苯甲羟肟酸浮选黑钨矿体系中铅离子的活化作用机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第9期

论文作者:高玉德 钟传刚 邱显扬 冯其明 万丽

文章页码:1999 - 2007

关键词:苯甲羟肟酸;黑钨矿;铅离子;浮选;活化机理

Key words:benzohydroxamic acid; wolframite; Pb2+; flotation; activation mechanism

摘    要:通过浮选实验、吸附量测定、红外光谱分析、XPS测试和浮选溶液化学计算研究Pb2+活化苯甲羟肟酸浮选黑钨矿作用机理。结果表明:Pb2+可明显活化苯甲羟肟酸浮选黑钨矿,pH值为6~10时,黑钨矿都保持较好的可浮性,pH值为9时浮选回收率最高;Pb2+促进苯甲羟肟酸在黑钨矿表面的吸附,且很好地符合Freundlich吸附等温方程;黑钨矿表面主要活性质点为Mn2+;pH值为9时Mn2+的主要存在形式是界面氢氧化锰沉淀,苯甲羟肟酸与之发生“O,O”螯合生成羟肟酸金属盐。

Abstract: The activation mechanism of Pb2+ in flotation of wolframite with benzohydroxamic acid as collector was studied through flotation test, adsorptive capacity, IR spectroscopy, XPS study and flotation chemistry calculation. The results show that Pb2+ can increase the floatability of wolframite and the optimum pH region is 6-10, the floatation recovery rate reaches maximum when pH=9; the adsorption test shows Pb2+ can promote the adsorption of benzohydroxamic acid onto the surface of wolframite, and the adsorption isotherm obeys Freundlich equation quite well; tthe result of XPS study shows the main activity of species is Mn2+, and the floatation chemistry reveals the majority of Mn2+ exists as surface manganese hydroxide; two oxygen atoms from hydroxamate anion chelate manganese hydroxide on the surface of wolframite and form five- chain complex.

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