银基纳米自润滑复合材料的润滑膜演变行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:张可墨 张强 周元子 曲强 康潇

文章页码:3144 - 3152

关键词:润滑膜;金属基自润滑复合材料;摩擦学行为;复相固体润滑剂

Key words:lubricating films; metal matrix self-lubricating composite; tribological behavior; binary solid lubricants

摘    要:采用热压烧结法制备具有低摩擦因数和超低磨损率的银基纳米自润滑复合材料,并研究润滑膜的化学组成、微观结构和演变规律。研究结果表明:润滑膜由WS2和MoS2组成,降低滑动速度会增加润滑膜中WS2和MoS2的含量以及润滑膜的厚度。平稳的摩擦因数曲线归因于润滑膜形成和消耗之间的动态平衡,当润滑膜的厚度超过80 nm时,摩擦因数曲线会比较平稳。在真空摩擦磨损的初始阶段,MoS2颗粒比WS2更容易黏附在磨损表面形成润滑膜,使得该复合材料既可以在初始阶段迅速形成润滑膜,又可以在稳定阶段保持低摩擦因数。因此,银基纳米自润滑复合材料可以作为卫星用的滑动电接触材料。

Abstract: A silver matrix self-lubricating nanocomposite with low friction coefficient and ultra-low wear rate was prepared by hot pressing sintering method, and the chemical composition, microstructure and microstructural evolution of the lubricating films were fully evaluated. The results show that the lubricating films are composed of WS2 and MoS2, and decreasing the sliding speed will increase the content of WS2 and MoS2 as well as the thickness of the lubricating films. The smooth friction coefficient curve is attributed to the dynamic balance between the formation and consumption of the lubricating films. When the thickness of the lubricating films exceeds 80 nm, the friction coefficient curve will be relatively smooth. In the initial stage of vacuum friction and wear, MoS2 particles are more likely to stick to the worn surface to form a lubrication film than WS2, which makes Ag-WS2-MoS2 composite not only form a lubrication film rapidly in the initial stage, but also maintain a low friction coefficient in the stable stage. Therefore, the silver matrix self-lubricating nanocomposite can be used as the sliding electrical contact materials for satellites.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号