吐哈盆地台北凹陷西部弧形带油气远距离运聚规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:刘江涛 黄志龙 涂小仙 桑廷义 李杰

文章页码:1887 - 1893

关键词:吐哈盆地;西部弧形带;油气;远距离运聚;输导体系

Key words:Turpan-Hami basin; western arc-like zone; oil-gas; distance migration and accumulation; migration pathways

摘    要:在吐哈盆地西部弧形带油气分布规律基础上,对西部弧形带区域输导体系进行研究,分析其油气运聚过程。研究结果表明:在第四纪中期之前,西部弧形带自东向西持续升高的构造脊提供了油气向西运移的动力,砂体、不整合面及断裂组成的输导体系良好配置,在油气成藏时期提供了油气自东向西运移的高效输导通道,且油源充足,具备油气远距离运移的条件;油气运聚过程主要有2期,即白垩纪末期—早第三纪和早第三纪末—第四纪早期,早期运聚过程以煤系油大规模侧向长距离运移为主,晚期以湖相油小规模侧向运移和早期油藏煤系油垂向调整为主;火焰山断裂形成时间较晚,对于西部弧形带地区早期的油气运移没有影响,但阻止了晚期油气向西运移。

Abstract: Based on the study of distribution of oil and gas, the region transforming system was researched, and the history of migration and accumulation was analyzed. The results show that western arc-like zone is gradually ascend from east to west and provides dynamic of migration to oil and gas before middle Period of Quaternary. Migration passageway consists of sand and unconformity and fault that is allocated well, and provides efficient transforming pathway from east to west in hydrocarbon draining period. The study area possesses the conditions of distance migration and accumulation of oil-gas. The history of migration and accumulation of oil-gas consists of two stages: evening of Cretaceous Period to Early Tertiary Period and evening of Early Tertiary Period to nonage Quaternary Period. The first stage has characteristic of lateral distance migration of large scale coal related oil-gas, and the second stage has characteristic of lateral migration of few lacustrine oil-gas and vertical adjustment of coal related oil-gas. The formation of Burning Mountain is late, which has no effect on the migration of oil-gas in the first stage, but stops the migration of oil-gas in the second stage.

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