基于数值模拟的液压路径对汽车覆盖件成形的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第3期

论文作者:刘晓晶 闫巍 代洪庆

文章页码:543 - 543

关键词:汽车覆盖件;充液拉深;数值模拟;液压加载路径

Key words:automobile panel; hydromechanical deep drawing; numerical simulation; hydraulic pressure loading path

摘    要:针对汽车覆盖件在冲压过程中出现的破裂和变形不足问题,应用数值模拟方法,采用大型非线性动力显式分析软件ETA/Dynaform5.5,对大圆弧曲面、深拉深的汽车排气管零件充液拉深成形过程进行研究,分析液室压力变化对覆盖件成形性的影响规律。以覆盖件成形壁厚分布为评定标准,研究不同液压加载路径对成形质量的影响,获得合理的液压加载曲线,提高覆盖件的贴模性和刚度。模拟结果表明,汽车排气管充液拉深的最佳液压加载路径是:拉深初始液压力由0增加到1 MPa,缓慢增加压力并稳定在5 MPa,拉深后期压力快速增至35 MPa后进行保压到拉深结束。获得的成形覆盖件质量较高,最小壁厚为0.868 mm,壁厚分布较均匀。

Abstract: Aiming at the appearance of crack and deforming deficiency in the stamping process of the large curved surface automobile panels, the numerical simulations of hydromechanical deep drawing process were carried out by employing the large non-linear dynamic explicit analytical software ETA/Dynaform5.5. The effects of chamber pressure variations on the formability were analyzed. The influence of different loading paths on the forming quality was investigated with the wall-thickness distribution used as standard. The reasonable loading curve of chamber pressure was obtained. The attaching capability and rigidity can be increased. The results show that the optimum chamber pressure loading path of exhaust’s hydromechanical deep drawing is as follows. At the initial stage, the chamber pressure increases from 0 to 1 MPa. Then, the pressure is raised and stabilized at 5 MPa. At the final stage, the chamber pressure increases to 35 MPa quickly and is kept it to the end. The higher quality with the well-proportioned wall-thickness distribution for the formed automobile panel is obtained and the minimum wall-thickness is 0.868 mm.

基金信息:哈尔滨市培养学科后备带头人项目

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