微量Si对Al-Zr-Sc-Er合金微观组织和性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2020年第10期

论文作者:赵辉 李红英 赵菲 杨长龙 靳东

文章页码:2256 - 2267

关键词:Al-Zr-Sc-Er合金;Si元素;显微组织;电导率;硬度

Key words:Al-Zr-Sc-Er alloys; Si element; microstructure; electrical conductivity; hardness

摘    要:采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、透射电镜(TEM)和扫透电镜(STEM)以及硬度、电导率和拉伸性能测试等方法研究微量Si元素对Al-Zr-Sc-Er合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:添加Si元素能够促进富Er初生相的形成,增加铸态合金硬度,但会显著降低电导率;在Al-Zr-Sc-Er合金中,经适当热处理可形成核-双壳结构的Al3(Er,Sc,Zr)复合相,添加Si能够增大合金时效响应速度,促进Zr、Sc、Er析出,并参与第二相形核,形成(Al,Si)3(Er,Sc,Zr)相。相较于未添加Si的合金,添加0.05% Si的合金经(300 ℃, 24 h)+(400 ℃, 48 h)双级时效后硬度和电导率均提高,但Si的添加会导致析出相粗化,从而降低合金的再结晶温度。

Abstract: The effects of trace Si on microstructure and properties of dilute Al-Zr-Sc-Er alloys were investigated by OM, SEM, EPMA, TEM, STEM, hardness tests, electrical conductivity tests and tensile tests systematically. The results show that the addition of Si promotes to form more Er-rich primary phases in as-cast alloys, which enhances hardness but obviously decreases electrical conductivity of as-cast alloys. Core-double shell structureAl3(Er,Sc,Zr) precipitated with proper heat treatment in Al-Zr-Sc-Er alloys. Si increases the ageing response speed of the alloy, promotes the precipitation of Zr, Sc, Er elements. Si can participate in the nucleation of the (Al,Si)3(Er,Sc,Er) phase. After a two-stage aging treatment (300 ℃, 24 h+400 ℃, 48 h), the hardness and electrical conductivity of alloys with 0.05% Si addition is higher than with no Si addition alloys. However, the addition of Si causes coarsening of the precipitated phase, thereby reducing the recrystallization temperature of the alloy.

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