NaOH-NaNO3-Air体系低温碱性熔炼处理废弃电路板多金属粉末

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第8期

论文作者:郭学益 刘旸 刘静欣 秦红 江晓健

文章页码:2804 - 2812

关键词:NaOH-NaNO3-Air体系;低温碱性熔炼;废弃电路板;分离

Key words:NaOH-NaNO3-Air system; low-temperature alkaline smelting; waste printed circuit board; separation

摘    要:研究NaOH-NaNO3-Air体系低温碱性熔炼处理废弃电路板多金属粉末的工艺流程,在熔炼过程中对各因素对两性金属的影响进行系统研究,优化得到较为适宜的熔体组成与工艺条件:NaNO3,NaOH和多金属粉末质量比为0.6:2.5:1.0,温度为350 ℃,空气流量为1.5 L/min,熔炼时间为30 min。研究结果表明:在此条件下Sn,Pb,Al和Sn的转化率分别为100%,83.99%,93.26%和91.97%。针对含两性金属的碱性浸出液,设计Ca(OH)2沉锡和Na2S?9H2O沉铅锌的分离工艺,得到纯度(质量分数)98%以上的SnO2及PbS-ZnO混合物。

Abstract: The process of disposing crushed metal enrichment of waste printed circuit boards by low-temperature alkaline smelting in NaOH-NaNO3-Air system was studied. The effects of factors about conversion of amphoteric metal during smelting process were studied systematically. The composition of melt and optimum conditions of NaOH-NaNO3-Air system were obtained under such conditions as mass ratio among NaNO3, NaOH and crushed metal enrichment (CME) being 0.6:2.5:1.0, the temperature being 350 ℃, smelting time being 30 min at 1.5 L/min of air flow. The results show that under the condition, the conversion percentages of each metal are as follows: Sn 100%, Pb 83.99%, Al 93.26% and Zn 91.97%. A precipitation process is proposed to separate Sn by Ca(OH)2 and Pb, Zn by Na2S from the alkaline leaching solution, which contains amphoteric metals. SnO2 with purity (mass fraction) of over 98% and mixture of PbS-ZnO are produced as the final product of this process.

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