可重复使用运载火箭一子级垂直回收有限时间滑模控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第4期

论文作者:廖宇新 李晓栋 廖俊 罗世彬

文章页码:979 - 989

关键词:可重复使用运载火箭;有限时间扩张状态观测器(FTESO);积分终端滑模控制;改进超螺旋算法;有限时间收敛

Key words:reusable rocket; finite-time extended state observer(FTESO); integral terminal sliding mode control; modified super-twisting algorithm; finite-time convergence

摘    要:针对可重复使用运载火箭一子级在垂直回收过程无动力减速段的姿态控制问题,提出一种基于有限时间扩张状态观测器和改进超螺旋算法的积分终端滑模控制方法。首先,基于火箭一子级绕质心运动模型,将含有模型不确定和外部扰动的姿态跟踪控制问题转化为含总扰动的二阶系统有限时间控制问题;其次,采用有限时间扩张状态观测器对系统不可测量状态量和总扰动进行估计,进一步将状态量估计值引入积分终端滑模面,基于总扰动估计值和改进超螺旋算法设计改进超螺旋积分终端滑模控制器;最后,利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统有限时间稳定。研究结果表明:该控制方法能够实现可重复使用运载火箭一子级姿态的准确快速跟踪并具有良好的鲁棒性。

Abstract: An integral terminal sliding mode control method based on finite-time extended state observer(FTESO) and modified super-twisting algorithm was proposed for attitude control problem of the first-stage of reusable rocket in unpowered deceleration phase of vertical recovery process. Firstly, based on the model of rotational motion, the attitude tracking control problem with model uncertainties and external disturbances was transformed into a finite-time control problem for the second order system with the lumped disturbance. Secondly, the FTESO was used to estimate the unmeasurable states and the lumped disturbance, and the estimations of unmeasurable states were introduced into the integral terminal sliding mode surface. Then, the modified super-twisting integral terminal sliding mode controller was designed by combining the estimations of lumped disturbance and the modified super-twisting algorithm. Finally, the finite-time stability of the closed-loop system was proved based on the Lyapunov stability theory. The results show that the proposed control method can achieve accurate and fast tracking of the first-stage of reusable rocket attitude and has good robustness.

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