SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF MINERAL SURFACE CONSTITUENTS IN DEXTRIN ADSORPTION
来源期刊:Journal Of Wuhan University Of Technology Materials Science Edition1994年第1期
论文作者:刘奇 李晔 J.S.Laskowski
文章页码:21 - 34
摘 要:<正>Abstract:As part of a systematic research on the interaction mechanismbetween polysaccharides and mineral surfaces,we extend the studies ondextrin adsorption to real minerals such as oxides and salt-type minerals,based on previous studies of model systems(surface-modified quartz).Theminerals tested include hematite,rutile,fluorite,calcite,apatite,etc.Itis obseroed that dextrin adsorption on these minerals is strongly pH-depen-dent,with adsorption maxima appearing at pH values around the isoelec-tric points of the minerals,indicating interactions with surface metal hydroxide species.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)measurements re-veal electronic binding energy shifts or Auger parameter changes Of miner-al surface elements after dextrin adsorption,pointing to a chemical mecha-nism of interaction.Furthermore,it is observed that the reaction of miner-als with moderate amounts of fatty acids prior to dextrin addition resultsin an increase in dextrin adsorption,whereas excessive fatty acids do theOpposite
刘奇,李晔,J.S.Laskowski
摘 要:<正>Abstract:As part of a systematic research on the interaction mechanismbetween polysaccharides and mineral surfaces,we extend the studies ondextrin adsorption to real minerals such as oxides and salt-type minerals,based on previous studies of model systems(surface-modified quartz).Theminerals tested include hematite,rutile,fluorite,calcite,apatite,etc.Itis obseroed that dextrin adsorption on these minerals is strongly pH-depen-dent,with adsorption maxima appearing at pH values around the isoelec-tric points of the minerals,indicating interactions with surface metal hydroxide species.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)measurements re-veal electronic binding energy shifts or Auger parameter changes Of miner-al surface elements after dextrin adsorption,pointing to a chemical mecha-nism of interaction.Furthermore,it is observed that the reaction of miner-als with moderate amounts of fatty acids prior to dextrin addition resultsin an increase in dextrin adsorption,whereas excessive fatty acids do theOpposite
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