SiC颗粒表面处理对6066 Al基复合材料力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第3期

论文作者:王日初 毕豫 黄伯云 张传福

文章页码:369 - 374

关键词:6066 Al基复合材料; SiC颗粒;表面处理;力学性能

Key words:6066 aluminum matrix alloy; SiC particles; surface treatment; mechanical propertie

摘    要:分别对SiC颗粒进行高温氧化、酸洗和高温氧化后再酸洗等表面处理,采用粉末冶金工艺制备了SiC颗粒增强的6066 Al基复合材料。金相显微照片、扫描电镜照片和室温拉伸性能分析结果表明:采用氧化和酸洗表面处理工艺能使SiC颗粒产生明显钝化,且随着氧化时间的延长,钝化效果提高,SiC颗粒分布更均匀;随着氧化时间的延长,复合材料的抗拉强度σb和断裂韧性KIC提高,且酸洗态的性能优于相应氧化态的性能;6066 Al基复合材料的力学性能除与SiC颗粒分布的均匀程度有关外,还与颗粒的形状以及复合材料的界面状况有关。

Abstract: The surface treatment of oxidation, acid-washing and acid-washing after oxidation were carried out on SiC particles, then 6066 aluminum alloy reinforced by SiC particles was fabricated by powder metallurgy route. The analytical results of metallography, scanning electron microscopy and tensile test show that SiC particles are apparently passivated by oxidation and acid-washing; with the increase of oxidation time the passivated effect is enhanced, and the distribution of SiC particles is more homogeneous. At the same time the tensile strength(σb) and fracture toughness(KIC) of the composites are improved, and tensile strength and fracture toughness of acidwashing after oxidation are greater than those of oxidation, which are concerned with the distribution of SiC particles, and are also related to the interfacial nature and interfacial bonding of the composites. Such surface treatment as high temperature oxidation and acid-washing can be used to improve the distribution of SiC particles and enhance the strength of composites.

基金信息:国家“十五”科技攻关项目

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