六钛酸钾晶须预分离/富集ICP-AES法测定工业废水中Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅲ)

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第2期

论文作者:徐婉珍 王玲玲 李春香 荆俊杰 闫永胜

文章页码:346 - 346

关键词:六钛酸钾晶须;预分离/富集;电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES);Co(Ⅱ);Ni(Ⅱ);Cr(Ⅲ)

Key words:potassium hexatitanate whisker; preconcentration; ICP-AES; Co2+; Ni2+; Cr3+

摘    要:以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)为检测手段,系统研究新型吸附剂六钛酸钾晶须对Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附行为以及解吸的主要因素,并考察共存离子的干扰情况。研究结果表明:在pH值为7.0,振荡时间为5 min,静置时间为30 min时,吸附率可达到95%以上;以10 mL 3 mol/L HCl作为解脱剂,振荡5 min,静置40 min,可将吸附在六钛酸钾晶须上的Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅲ)定量洗脱。本法测定Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅲ)的检出限分别为:0.009 2,0.005 3和0.008 9 mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.98%,0.75%和0.87%。在优化的实验条件下,将其用于磷化废水中Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅲ)含量的测定,加标回收率为90%~102%。

Abstract: The potassium hexatitanate whisker was used as solid-phase extractant and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) as sensitive detector. The main factors of adsorption and desorption behavior were studied. The results show that the adsorption rates of Co2+, Ni2+ and Cr3+ by potassium hexatitanate whisker are over 95% at pH 7.0 after oscillating for 5 min and holding for 30 min, and Co2+, Ni2+ and Cr3+ can be eluted from potassium hexatitanate whisker with 10 mL HCl (3 mol/L) oscillating time of 5 min and holding time of 40 min. The detection limit of Co2+, Ni2+ and Cr3+ (3σ, n = 9) are 0.009 2, 0.005 3, 0.008 9 mg/L, respectively, the relative standard deviation (RSD) are 0.98%, 0.75% and 0.87%, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, the method is applied to the determination of analyte in waster water of phosphor, and the obtained recovery is 90%-102%.

基金信息:科技部创新基金资助项目
江苏省研究生培养创新工程资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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