多孔地质材料中的反应扩散与孔隙结构演化:Ⅰ. 理论分析与数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第10期

论文作者:姜元勇 徐曾和 李艳松 李勤美

文章页码:3561 - 3571

关键词:非惰性多孔介质;反应扩散;孔隙结构演化;微元体动力学;浮重

Key words:reactive porous media; reaction-diffusion; pore evolution; volume element kinetics; buoyed weight

摘    要:考虑到多孔地质材料中的反应、扩散和孔隙结构演化同时发生在微观和细观2个不同的层次上,并且3个过程之间存在明显的相互作用,是耦合在一起的,研究反应固体和惰性固体共存情况下,多孔地质材料中的反应扩散与孔隙结构演化过程。同时,考虑到能够在实验室内进行实时测量的浮重力可以间接地反映多孔介质中的反应扩散和孔隙结构演化进程,研究多孔地质材料中的反应扩散和孔隙结构演化与浮重的关系。首先,在颗粒尺度上,给出同时考虑界面化学反应和边界层外扩散联合控制的颗粒动力学模型,描述固体反应颗粒的反应转化过程;接着,将颗粒动力学推广到包含足够多颗粒的多孔介质微元体上,得到描述多孔介质中反应扩散和孔隙结构演化的数学模型;最后,运用有限体积法对数学模型进行数值求解。研究结果表明:化学反应、溶质扩散和孔隙结构演化相互影响,密不可分;缓慢的反应和扩散过程,可以引起孔隙结构的显著改变,不容忽视;化学作用导致的孔隙结构改变远比力学作用的大;反应扩散与孔隙结构演化过程与浮重之间存在一一对应关系。本文所建立的数学模型可以反映非惰性多孔介质中的反应扩散和孔隙结构演化进程,对于进一步研究多孔介质中的物理化学流体动力学过程具有一定借鉴意义。

Abstract: Considering that the chemical reaction, solute diffusion and pore structure evolution in porous geological material proceed simultaneously on micro-scale and meso-scale, and has interaction obviously, the three processes in the presence of inert solid and reactive solid coexistence were researched. In addition, considering that there are some one-one correspondences between microscopic reaction-diffusion and macroscopic buoyed weight, the relationship between reaction-diffusion and the buoyed weight was studied. A pellet kinetic model, which takes into consideration the resistances including the interface chemical reaction and the diffusion in boundary layer, was developed and then extended to representative element volume of porous media, solved by volume control method finally. By cases computation, some conclusions are as follows: The chemical reaction, solute diffusion and pore structure evolution in porous geological material are coupled and have interactions; Although the chemical reaction and solute diffusion in porous media take place slowly, the pore structure evolution due to them is obvious and can not be ignored; The change of porosity is more notable for chemical effect than single mechanical behavior; there are some one-one correspondences between microscopic reaction-diffusion and macroscopic buoyed weight. This model can be used to research the reaction-diffusion process in reactive porous media and has some reference value for further study in physicochemical hydrodynamics in porous media.

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