含TiCr2 Laves相过共析钛铬合金的制备

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第2期

论文作者:肖平安 曲选辉 雷长明 高建祥 祝宝军 秦明礼 黄培云

文章页码:236 - 240

关键词:钛铬合金;共析转变;TiCr2α-Ti;β-Ti

Key words:Ti-Cr alloys;eutectoid transformation;TiCr2α-Ti;β-Ti

摘    要:通过非自耗磁控电弧炉熔铸和700℃,20h高温退火处理, 制备出了含铬量为18%~30%(质量分数)的含TiCr2 Laves相过共析钛铬合金,并研究了合金的组织变化规律。结果表明,稳定化系数为2.57~4.62的过共析钛铬合金经过熔炼后,在随炉冷却条件下得到的是单相β-Ti组织;铸态合金在700℃保温退火时,金属间化合物TiCr2不仅沿晶界生成并形成连续分布,还在基体内部弥散析出;在随后的空冷过程中合金内局部发生β-Ti→α-Ti+TiCr2共析分解。合金含铬量越高,在高温退火时析出的TiCr2量越多,尺寸越粗大,合金的硬度也越高。电弧熔炼+700℃,20h高温退火是一种制备含Laves相过共析钛铬合金的可行工艺。

Abstract: Hypereutectoid Ti-Cr alloys (18%~30%Cr, mass fraction) with Laves phase Ti Cr2 were prepared by means of non-consumable electrode arc melting and annealing at 700℃ for 2h. The as-cast and as-annealing microstructures were investigated respectively. The results reveal that the microstructure of melted alloy followed by furnace cooling with a stabilization coefficient of 2.77~4.62 are solely composed of β-Ti. Laves phase TiCr2 will be precipitated along the grain boundaries and in the matrix when the alloys are annealed at 700℃, and an eutectoid transformation β-Ti→α-Ti+TiCr2 happens in some parts of the alloy during air cooling. The higher the chromium content,the more the quantity and the larger the size of TiCr2 and there for e the higher the hardness of the alloy is. Arc melting+700℃, 20h annealing is a feasible process for the preparation of hypereutectoid Ti-Cr alloys with Laves phase TiCr2.

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