基于精细有限元分析的既有RC框架结构破坏机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:雷拓 钱江 刘成清

文章页码:214 - 223

关键词:既有结构;钢筋混凝土;框架;精细化有限元;破坏机理

Key words:existing structure; reinforced concrete; frame; detailed finite element; failure mechanism

摘    要:在三层既有框架结构现场推覆试验的基础上,建立该试验框架的精细化有限元模型。通过动力特性分析及Pushover分析,讨论试验框架的动力特性、荷载-位移曲线、钢筋应力及混凝土损伤分布,得到结构破坏过程中底层框架柱的剪力需求,并与各主要国家规范的抗剪承载力计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明:精细化模型能较好地模拟剪切破坏发生前试验框架的荷载-位移曲线,反映试验框架由于底层柱端配箍不足而导致的弯-剪破坏;各规范公式计算的抗剪承载力存在一定的离散性。

Abstract: Based on the in-situ pushover test of a three-story existing frame, a finite element model of the testing frame was established. By means of dynamic property analysis and pushover analysis, the dynamic property, load-displacement curves, reinforcement stress and concrete damage distribution of the frame were studied. The shear demand of bottom columns during the failure process was obtained and then compared with the shear capacity calculated with several national design codes. The results show that the detailed finite element model can accurately simulate load-displacement curves of the test before shear failure happening and reflect flexure-shear failure pattern of the testing frame characterized by insufficient transverse reinforcement of bottom columns well. There are some discrepancies of shear capacity among the national codes.

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