原状粉质黏土K0固结状态变形响应特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第7期

论文作者:张崇磊 蒋关鲁 董志泓 李安洪

文章页码:2378 - 2387

关键词:静止侧压力系数K0;K0固结;变形响应;压缩模量;超固结比

Key words:lateral pressure coefficient K0; K0 consolidation; deformation response; modulus of compression; over-consolidation ratio

摘    要:为耦合原状粉质黏土在2种K0固结状态下变形响应的协调性,开展高围压K0固结及一维固结试验,分析K0固结状态下压缩模量及压缩指数的响应特征,建立响应特征参数间的关系,研究压缩模量及K0的发展规律,探讨经验公式用于预测K0的适用性。结果表明:K0固结的压缩模量比一维固结大,其差值随固结应力的增大而减小;当超固结比为1~3时,压缩模量显著增大,正常固结状态下其增幅有限;K0增大呈阶段性特征,正常固结状态下K0比超固结状态提高40.6 %左右;加载阶段K0随超固结比的减小先减小后增大,进入正常固结状态后,K0趋于一致,卸载阶段K0与超固结比的关系可以用幂函数较好地描述;正常固结状态K0经验式的计算误差在12%之内,Fraser,Jaky及Brooker法的误差在5%之内,当超固结比大于3时,误差会随超固结比的增大而增大。

Abstract: In order to couple the deformation response compatibility in two K0 consolidation states of undisturbed silty clay, K0 consolidation tests and one-dimensional consolidation tests were carried out. The deformation response characteristics of compression modulus(E s) and compression index were analyzed and their relationships were established. The influences of stress state and history on K0 and Es were investigated and the accuracy of empirical correlation equations was studied. The results show that Es of K0 consolidation is larger than that of one-dimensional consolidation and their differences decrease with stress. Over-consolidation ratio(ROC) in the range of 1-3 has a significant influence on Es, but its improvement is limited in the normally consolidated state. The staged characteristics of K0 in the normally consolidated state increases by 40.6% than that in the over-consolidated state. In loading process K0 decreases with the increase of ROC but then increases with that. In unloading process, the distribution patterns of K0-ROC is power function. Equations of Fraser, Jaky and Brooker can keep measurement error below 5% and the maximum relative errors are within 12% for all equations. When ROC>3, the K0 gap between laboratory and equation increases with ROC and equations cannot match well with the laboratory results.

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