高温后花岗岩的物理力学特性试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第1期

论文作者:郤保平 吴阳春 王磊 牛新明 王帅 赵阳升

文章页码:193 - 204

关键词:青海共和花岗岩;高温;抗压强度;抗拉强度;抗剪强度

Key words:Qinghai Gonghe granite; high temperature; compressive strength; tensile strength; shear strength

摘    要:为研究高温后花岗岩的物理力学特性与温度变化的关系,对600 ℃范围内青海共和花岗岩自然冷却后进行单轴压缩、巴西劈裂和变角剪切试验。研究结果表明:从室温~600 ℃,花岗岩质量损失率随温度升高而增大,在300 ℃之前,花岗岩体积收缩,密度变大,在300 ℃后,花岗岩体积膨胀,密度变小;从室温~600 ℃,花岗岩的抗压强度,抗拉强度和抗剪强度(内聚力)随温度升高先变大后变小,弹性模量随温度升高单调递减,在250~600 ℃时,内摩擦角随温度升高而增大;400~600 ℃可视为花岗岩从脆性向延性转变的临界温度范围。基于弹性模量的损伤因子在400 ℃之后可以较好地反映岩石强度的热损伤程度。

Abstract: In order to study the relationship between the physico-mechanical properties of granite and the temperature, the uniaxial compression, Brazilian splitting and variable angle shearing experiments were carried out for Qinghai Gonghe granite within 600 ℃ after natural cooling. The results show that the mass loss rate increases with the increase of the temperature from room temperature to 600 ℃. Below 300 ℃, the volume shrinks and the density becomes larger. Over 300 ℃, the volume expands and the density becomes smaller. From room temperature to 600 ℃, the compressive strength, tensile strength and shearing strength (cohesion) of granite increase first and then decrease with the increase of temperature, and the elastic modulus decreases with the increase of temperature. From 250 ℃ to 600 ℃, the internal friction angle becomes larger with the increase of temperature. 400-600 ℃ can be regarded as the critical temperature range of granite changing from brittle to ductile. It is found that the damage factor based on the elastic modulus can well reflect the thermal damage degree of rock strength after 400 ℃.

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