基于M-K模型的铝锂合金热态下成形极限预测

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第6期

论文作者:马高山 万敏 吴向东

文章页码:980 - 980

关键词:铝锂合金;成形极限图;理论预测;M-K模型;

Key words:aluminum-lithium alloy; forming limit diagram; theoretical prediction; M-K model

摘    要:基于板材的基础性能参数,以M-K理论为基础,在不同温度下对5A90铝锂合金的成形极限图进行理论计算。确定了理论预测成形极限图时所需的初始厚度不均度(f)在不同温度下的值,其值在室温下为0.95,在较高温度下为0.995。预测了材料参数应变强化指数(n)、应变速率敏感性指数(m)对5A90铝锂合金的成形极限曲线的影响规律。结果表明,成形极限曲线随m值和n值的增大而上升。同时,对7种变形温度下铝锂合金的成形极限图进行了预测,并在25~300 ℃温度范围内对其进行成形极限实验,通过对实验曲线与理论预测曲线的对比分析,验证了理论预测的可行性和准确性。

Abstract: The forming limit diagrams (FLDs) of 5A90 Al-Li alloy were determined analytically based on the Marciniak-Kuczynski concept of localized necking using the constitutive equation. The initial thickness imperfection parameter, f, at various temperatures was determined, which is an important parameter in predicting FLDs. The f-values are 0.95 at room temperature and 0.995 at elevated temperatures. The effects of the strain-hardening exponent (n-value), and strain-rate exponent (m-value) on the FLDs were predicted, and it is shown that the forming limit strain increases with increasing n-value and m-value. Furthermore, the FLDs of Al-Li alloy were predicted at seven temperatures, and the FLDs tests of 5A90 Al-Li alloy in the forming temperature range of 25-300 ℃ were carried out. The predicted results of the FLDs are in qualitative agreement with the experimental observations.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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