不同碎磨方式下紫金山金铜矿石的磨矿动力学行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第5期

论文作者:印万忠 侯英 朱巨建 姚金 吴凯

文章页码:1127 - 1134

关键词:高压辊磨机;磨矿动力学;磨矿速度;微裂纹;磨矿概率

Key words:high pressure grinding rolls; grinding kinetic; grinding speed; micro-crack; grinding probability

摘    要:对紫金山金铜矿石进行高压辊磨和颚式破碎,然后对2种产品进行分批磨矿试验,基于磨矿动力学原理,借助MATLAB软件分析2种产品磨矿过程中各个粒级的磨矿速度,采用扫描电镜(SEM)对产品表面的微裂纹进行表征,并对磨矿产品的分布特性进行分析。研究结果表明:在磨矿初期,微裂纹是影响磨矿速度的主要原因,微裂纹越多,磨矿速度越快,高压辊磨产品的磨矿速度大于颚式破碎产品的磨矿速度;在粗级别(0.20~3.20 mm)中,高压辊磨产品磨矿速度高于颚式破碎产品的磨矿速度,而且粒度越大,微裂纹数量相差越大,磨矿速度相差越大;随着磨矿时间增加,磨机中粗粒级的质量分数越来越小,微裂纹也越来越少,磨矿概率成为影响磨矿速度的主要原因,高压辊磨产品的磨矿速度等于颚式破碎产品的磨矿速度;高压辊磨碎磨工艺可以使磨矿产品粒度分布更加均匀,优化粒度组成。

Abstract: Au-Cu ore from Zijinshan was crushed by high pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) and jaw crusher(JC), and batch grinding test of the product crushed by different crushing processes was carried out. Grinding speed of each particle size of the products crushed by HPGR and JC was analyzed by MATLAB based on grinding kinetics principle. The micro-crack of the products was analyzed by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), and distribution characteristics of the grinding product were analyzed. The results show that at the beginning of the grinding, micro-crack mainly affects the grinding speed of the products crushed by HPGR and JC. The more micro-crack is, the faster grinding speed is. The maximum of grinding speed of the products crushed by HPGR is faster than that by JC in coarse particle size (0.20-3.20 mm), and the more coarse particle size mass fraction is, and the larger the difference of the amount of micro-crack and maximum of grinding speed is. With the increase of grinding time, the content of the coarse particle and micro-crack becomes less and less. Grinding probability mainly affects the grinding speed, leading to the fact that the grinding speed of the product crushed by HPGR is equal to the product crushed by JC. Pulverization technology of HPGR can make grinding particle size distribution more uniform, and also can make size composition more optimal.

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