自结炉衬电熔窑调质过程数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第2期

论文作者:苏福永 宋锐 温治

文章页码:287 - 294

关键词:电熔窑;调质过程;自结炉壁;数值模拟

Key words:electric furnace; qualification process; self-jointing furnace wall; numerical simulation

摘    要:建立电炉窑内炉渣调质过程的电磁场和温度场数学模型,利用ANSYS有限元软件分析自结炉壁结渣过程,考虑电极柱插入深度对系统电流密度、磁感应强度、焦耳热、温度和熔池深度的影响,并分析不同电极插入深度下熔池形状。研究结果表明:随着电极柱插入深度增加,电流在渣池中流经区域增加,系统的等效电阻增加,电流减小,系统温度极值减小,实际熔融区域增加,有利于调质过程的进行;由于熔池中焦耳热减小,自结炉衬厚度逐渐增大,且最大自结炉衬厚度与最小自结炉衬厚度差值逐渐增大;熔池形状同时受电极柱产生的焦耳热以及水冷壁温度的影响,由于底端离电极较远,电极柱影响较小,温度梯度较大,熔池深度较深;随着电极柱插入深度增加,结渣高度和凝固区高度逐渐减小。

Abstract: The mathematical model of electromagnetic field and temperature field of slag tempering process in electric furnace was established. Slagging process of the self-jointing furnace wall was analyzed by ANSYS finite element software. The effects of insertion depth of electrode column on current density, magnetic induction intensity, Joule heat, temperature and bath depth were considered, and the shape of molten pool at different insertion depths of electrode was also analyzed. The results show that with the increase of the insertion depth of the electrode column, the current flowing through the slag pool increases, and the equivalent resistance of the system increases. With the increase of slag layer thickness, the system extreme temperature decreases and the actual melting area increases, which is conducive to the quenching and tempering process. The thickness of the self-made furnace lining increases gradually due to the reduction of Joule heat in the molten pool, and the difference between the maximum and the minimum self-jointing furnace lining thicknesses increases gradually. The shape of the molten pool is affected by the Joule heat produced by the electrode column and the temperature of the water-cooled wall at the same time. Because the bottom is far away from the electrode, the influence of the electrode column is small, the temperature gradient is large, and the depth of the molten pool is deep. With the increase of electrode column insertion depth, the slagging height and the height of the solidification area decrease gradually.

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