非贯通节理岩体等效强度及破坏特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:金爱兵 孙浩 孟新秋 王凯 杨振伟

文章页码:3169 - 3177

关键词:非贯通节理岩体;等效强度;PFC2D;双轴试验

Key words:intermittent jointed rock; equivalent strength; PFC2D; biaxial test

摘    要:应用PFC2D数值模拟软件,选取适当的细观力学参数,建立非贯通节理岩体试样数值模型并进行双轴试验,设置监控圆监测岩体压缩过程非贯通节理面上不同位置应力及其变化情况。以莫尔-库仑强度准则为基础,对非贯通节理的等效强度参数进行推导,提出含非贯通节理的岩体等效强度公式。建立等效岩石试样和节理岩体试样数值模型进行双轴压缩试验,对含非贯通节理岩体等效强度进行数值模拟。研究结果表明:双轴压缩过程岩桥上应力大于相同时刻节理面上的应力,且岩桥达到峰值强度时节理面并没有达到峰值强度。等效强度公式计算得到的非贯通节理岩体强度与数值模拟得到的强度比较接近,应力-应变曲线基本一致。

Abstract: By using the numerical simulation software PFC2D, the appropriate micro mechanics parameters were selected, then the model of jointed rock mass specimen was established and measurement circle at different position of joint surface was set up to monitor the stress changes. Based on Mohr-coulomb strength criterion, the equivalent strength of rock mass with single intermittent joint was deduced and an equivalent conversion formula was given. Different joint penetration rate and confining pressure level were set before the model of equivalent rock and jointed rock mass specimen were established, and then the equivalent strength theory was demonstrated by biaxial tests. The results show that the stress on rock bridge is greater than the stress on joint at the same time through the whole biaxial test. The strength parameters calculated with the formula get high consistency with the parameters of numerical simulation and the stress-strain of joint rock and equivalent rock has high similarity.

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