一种弯剪型软钢阻尼器的力学性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:王威 王万志 梁宇建 向照兴 韩斌

文章页码:2925 - 2941

关键词:波形;软钢阻尼器;滞回性能;本构模型;高宽比

Key words:corrugated; mild steel damper; hysteretic behavior; constitutive model; depth-width ratio

摘    要:为解决现有部分金属阻尼器平面外刚度低,易局部屈曲等问题,提出一种波形软钢阻尼器,考虑波形板放置形式,设计2个试件,并进行拟静力试验研究。基于试验试件的结构形式和尺寸,建立对应的2个有限元模型,分别采用双线性随动强化模型、非线性随动强化模型和混合强化模型进行有限元计算。在此基础上,对试件和模型宏观上的受力变形以及微观上的应变发展规律进行对比分析,进而对水平波形软钢阻尼器拓展因素进行分析。研究结果表明:这种波形软钢阻尼器具有稳定的滞回性能,水平波形软钢阻尼器的耗能性能优于竖向波形软钢阻尼器的耗能性能,但其承载力要比竖向波形软钢阻尼器的低。在混合强化模型下,波形软钢阻尼器模型的力学参数与试验结果吻合度较高,说明混合强化模型是波形软钢阻尼器比较精确的本构模型;当腹板高宽比为0.9时,阻尼器的耗能能力和承载能力最佳。

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the existing metal damper has low out-of-plane stiffness and is vulnerable to local buckling, a corrugated mild steel damper was proposed. Taking the layout of corrugated plates as the variable parameter, two specimens were designed and two quasi-static tests were carried out. Two corresponding finite element models were established based on the structural form and size of the test specimen, and were analyzed by using bilinear follow-up strengthening model, nonlinear follow-up strengthening model and hybrid strengthening model. Then, the deformation and microscopic strain of the specimen and model were compared and analyzed, and the expansion factor analysis of the horizontal corrugated mild steel damper was carried out. The results show that the corrugated mild steel damper has stable hysteresis performance, and the energy-dissipation performance of the horizontal mild steel damper is superior to that of the vertical corrugated soft steel damper, while the bearing capacity is lower. The finite element analysis results manifest that when using hybrid strengthening model, the mechanical property of the corrugated mild steel damper model agrees well with the experimental results, indicating that the hybrid strengthening model is a more accurate constitutive model of the corrugated mild steel damper. The damper has the lowest energy dissipation and the best carrying capacity when the depth-width ratio of the web is 0.9.

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