NH4+-Mg2+-PO43--H+-H2O体系的固液平衡热力学

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第5期

论文作者:姜科 周康根 彭佳乐

文章页码:1178 - 1182

关键词:磷酸铵镁;氨氮;废水;热力学;

Key words:magnesium ammonium phosphate; ammonia-nitrogen; wastewater; thermodynamics

摘    要:对NH4+-Mg2+-PO43--H+-H2O体系中固相MgNH4PO4,Mg3(PO4)2,MgHPO4及Mg(OH)2与液相间的热力学平衡关系进行计算,绘制溶液总镁与总磷摩尔比为1:1时该体系的lgcMg—pH图、lgcN—lgcMg图和lgcN—pH图,确定体系中各种固相稳定存在的pH值范围。结果表明,溶液中的氨氮浓度和pH值是影响固相稳定存在的重要因素,MgNH4PO4的稳定区随氨氮浓度的降低而变小并最终消失,当pH=8.5且MgNH4PO4与Mg3(PO4)2共存时,溶液中的氨氮平衡浓度最低。

Abstract: The thermodynamics of equilibrium was calculated between solid phases MgNH4PO4, Mg3(PO4)2, MgHPO4, Mg(OH)2 and liquid phase in NH4+-Mg2+-PO43--H+-H2O system. The lgcMg—pH, lgcN—lgcMg and lgcN—pH diagrams when the molar ratio n(Mg)/n(P) was equal to 1:1 in liquid phases were drawn, and the pH range when solid phases existed stably in the system was determined. The results show that the ammonia-nitrogen concentration and pH are very important factors which influence the stable zone of solid phases. The stable zone of MgNH4PO4 reduces and finally disappears with the decrease of ammonia-nitrogen concentration. The lowest ammonia-nitrogen concentration in equilibrium is found at pH=8.5 when MgNH4PO4 and Mg3(PO4)2 coexist with liquid phase.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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