2Cr12NiMo1W1V超临界钢高温流变应力模型及热加工图

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第3期

论文作者:王梦寒 陈明亮 王瑞 王根田

文章页码:741 - 749

关键词:超临界马氏体不锈钢;本构模型;热加工图

Key words:supercritical martensitic stainless steel; constitutive model; hot processing map

摘    要:为研究2Cr12NiMo1W1V超临界马氏体不锈钢的高温变形行为,对其进行热压缩试验,得到其在变形温度为1 123~1 373 K,应变速率为0.005~5 s-1的真应力-真应变曲线,对流变应力特征进行研究,分析其高温变形的物理本质。采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建动态材料模型(DMM),以热压缩试验为基础,建立不同应变下的热加工图。根据变形稳定阶段的热加工图确定该马氏体不锈钢热变形的失稳区和安全区。研究结果表明:采用该合金的高温塑性变形本构模型所得预测值与实验值拟合程度高,表明该合金在热变形过程中的流变应力可用构建的双曲正弦本构模型来描述;热加工图受变形量影响较大,当变形较小时,安全区随着应变增加而发生迁移,变形进入稳定阶段后,安全区保持恒定;在低温高应变区(温度为1 200~1 280 K,应变速率为1~5 s-1)以及高温低应变区(温度为1 320~1 400 K,应变速率为0.1~0.3 s-1)这2个区域为变形安全区,适合2Cr12NiMo1W1V超临界马氏体不锈钢进行热加工。

Abstract: In order to study the high temperature deformation behavior of 2Cr12NiMo1W1V supercritical martensitic stainless steel, the true stress-strain curves from thermal compression test was studied to get the intrinsic properties at the temperature of 1 123-1 373 K, and the strain rate of 0.005-5 s-1. The constitutive model of the steel at elevated temperature was obtained by introducing Zener-Hollomon parameter, and the good agreement between the predicted and experimented values confirm that flow stress in the thermal deformation can be described by the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation. The processing maps in the case of different true strains based on dynamic material model and the experiment were analyzed. The results showthat the hot processing maps are greatly influenced by strain, and the safety zone migrates with the increase of strain when the deformation is small, and keeps constant when the deformation is steady. The instability and safety zones of thermal deformation can also be recognized by the maps in stable stage, and the region of low temperature and high strain rate (temperature of 1 200-1 280 K, strain rate of 1-5 s-1), and region of high temperature and low strain rate (temperature of 1 320-1 400 K, strain rate of 0.1-0.5 s-1) are the safty zones, which are suitable for deformation of 2Cr12NiMo1W1V supercritical martensitic stainless steel.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号