无线传感器网络中基于稀疏投影的数据收集方案

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第10期

论文作者:李鹏 王建新

文章页码:3445 - 3454

关键词:无线传感器网络;数据收集;压缩感知;稀疏投影;半匹配;能耗

Key words:wireless sensor networks; data gathering; compressive sensing; sparse projection; semi-matching; energy consumption

摘    要:考虑到现有的基于压缩感知的数据收集方法大多采用密集投影来收集节点的数据,导致数据传输代价过高、节点能耗过快缩短了网络生命周期,提出一种基于稀疏投影的数据收集方案(DGSP)。其步骤为:首先,设计一种基于最小化传输开销的稀疏投影矩阵用于节点数据采样,并利用亚高斯分布的尾部有界性证明其RIP性质;然后,以网络负载均衡和网络生命周期最大化为目标来构建数据收集树,并将树中节点的下一跳选择问题建模成半匹配问题;最后,提出改进的Hungarian算法在多项式时间内解决它。仿真结果表明:相比于目前典型的CDG,EDCA和MTT方案而言,DGSP的数据重构误差、能耗和延时等更低。

Abstract: Considering that the existing data gathering schemes based on compressive sensing usually use the dense projection to achieve the sensor readings, which results in the higher transmission cost and the larger energy consumption, and thus shortens the lifetime of network, a data gathering scheme based on the sparse projection (DGSP) was proposed. The procedures were as follows. Firstly, the sparse projection matrix based on the minimization of the transmission overhead was designed for the sampling at the nodes, and the nature of its RIP was proved by the sub-Gaussian distribution tail roundedness. A data gathering tree was then constructed based on the load balancing of network and the maximum lifetime of network, and the next hop selection problem of the nodes was modeled into the semi-matching problem. An improved Hungarian algorithm was finally proposed to solve it in the polynomial time. The simulation results show that, compared with the CDG, EDCA and MTT schemes, the data reconstruction error, energy consumption and delay of DGSP are lower.

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