梯度源井地电位三维正演模拟与分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:陈德鹏 戴前伟 刘海飞 冯德山

文章页码:150 - 157

关键词:梯度场源;井地电位;三维有限元;顶低埋深;异常分析

Key words:gradient field source; borehole-surface potential; 3D finite element; top-button buried depth; anomaly analysis

摘    要:利用梯度场源作为井地电位的激励电流源,采用异常电位法消除场源附近的奇异性,给出电导率连续变化的井地电位异常电位法三维有限元数值模拟的计算方法。利用编制的梯度场源井地电位三维数值模拟程序对低阻隐伏矿、高阻隐伏矿以及低高阻双层矿体3种地电模型进行模拟计算,得到梯度场源激励下的地表异常响应梯度差的极大极小值曲线和地表固定点的异常电位变化曲线。研究结果表明:梯度场源异常响应的2种曲线能准确判定低、高阻隐伏矿异常体的顶低埋深,亦能有效区分双层低高阻体的顶底部埋深。

Abstract: The 3D FEM modeling method of the borehole-surface DC method with gradient field source in the semi-underground space of the continuous variation of conductivity was presented. The singularity in the vicinity of the electrical source was eliminated by computing the anomalous potential. The 3D finite element method program of the borehole-surface DC method with the gradient field source was designed and realized. The simulation of the low or high resistivity concealed deposit and the low-high resistivity double-layer orebody was implemented. The gradient-difference extreme value graph of the abnormity response and the graph of the anomalous potential of the three fixed-points in surface were obtained. The results show that the two kinds of graphs of abnormity response with the gradient field source can be used to determine exactly the top-bottom buried depth of the low or high resistivity concealed deposit. At the same time, it is very efficient to distinguish the top-bottom buried depth of the low-high resistivity double-layer orebody.

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