地铁用嵌入式轨道结构合理刚度研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第7期

论文作者:肖杰灵 汪力 王强 王平 刘光胜 罗信伟

文章页码:1831 - 1838

关键词:地铁;嵌入式轨道;轨道刚度;连续支承

Key words:metro; embedded rail structure; track stiffness; continuous support

摘    要:针对嵌入式轨道应用于地铁环境时的刚度设计方法及合理取值开展研究。基于温克尔弹性地基梁理论,系统性地分析地铁用无扣件嵌入式轨道结构垂向、横向、抗倾覆、纵向及抗拔等各项刚度的组成及影响因素,并与传统扣件式轨道结构类比,形成各项刚度的设计、测试方法,给出取值建议。研究结果表明:嵌入式轨道垂、横向刚度可用钢轨基础弹性模量表征;纵向刚度与线路无缝化、限位结构以及高分子浇筑料施工锁定等有关;室内轨道结构样件测试验证了上述结果。建议:地铁用嵌入式轨道结构垂向钢轨单位长度基础弹性模量取32~64 kN/mm,横向钢轨单位长度基础弹性模量取24.76~91.57 kN/mm,一般地段纵向刚度不小于每轨15 kN/m,小阻力地段约每轨6.4 kN/m,抗拔力应不小于每轨32 kN/m。

Abstract: Design method and reasonable value of track stiffness are urgently needed when the embedded rail structure (ERS) was going to be applied in metro. Based on the theory of Winkler beam on elastic foundation, the configuration and influence factors of the stiffness of ERS, including vertical stiffness, horizontal stiffness, antidumping and vertical restraint were explored. Furthermore by analogy with the traditional tracks with fasteners, the design and measurement methods were formed and the reasonably suggested stiffness was presented. The results show that track modulus can be a better expressed with respect to ERS, in vertical or lateral direction. Track-bridge interaction and the strength of limited-location structure, as well as the rails’ anchoring considering the longitudinal restraint development in the process of polymer ripening should all be considered for the design of longitudinal constrain. The specimen test also verifies the conclusions above. It is suggested that the track modulus should be 32-64 kN/mm per meter in vertical direction and 24.76-91.57 kN/mm per meter in transversal direction. The longitudinal restraint should be stronger than 15 kN/m per rail in normal sites and about 6.4 kN/m per rail on bridge where less restraint is needed. Vertical restraint should be no less than 32 kN/m per rail.

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