基于脑电信号的麻醉深度指标监测

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:张雪燕 赵丽梅 杨晟刚

文章页码:712 - 716

关键词:脑电信号;麻醉深度;时频均谱熵;排序熵

Key words:electroencephalogram(EEG); depth of anaesthesia; time?frequency balanced spectral entropy(TBSE); permutation entropy

摘    要:通过对脑电信号的麻醉深度分析,研究描述临床手术麻醉深度的变化趋势和实时监测参数。采集麻醉状态下脑电信号序列,使用时频均谱熵计算麻醉深度阈值,判断病人的神经活动状态,应用排序熵进行麻醉深度的分析。实验结果表明,脑电信号的时频均谱熵和排序熵值随着麻醉深度的增加而减少,肌电熵值接近零时,病人进入麻醉状态。麻醉深度指标算法简单、计算所需数据序列短、抗干扰强,采用排序熵对脑电信号进行分析,为临床麻醉深度监测提供了一种实时的方法。

Abstract: To find a useful index for real-time monitoring of anesthesia depth by analysing time?frequency balanced spectral entropy(TBSE) and permutation entropy(PE) of electroencephalogram (EEG). EEG signals of patients during general anesthesia were randomly chosen and recorded as the subjects. The TBSEs of EEG corresponding to different depths of anesthesia were studied and the relationship between TBSE and the depths of anesthesia were analysed. The results show that while the depth of anesthesia increases the TBSE of EEG will decrease. TBSE can be applied to detect the depth of anesthesia sensitively. The algorithm of PE is highly resistant to strong transient interference, so it can be used as a practical index for on line monitoring of the depth of anesthesia in clinical practice.

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