中温旋锻变形Ti2448合金的显微组织及力学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第z1期(上册)

论文作者:张振波 李述军 郝玉琳 杨锐 郭正晓

文章页码:123 - 126

关键词:Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn;中温旋锻;织构;平面应变

Key words:Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn; warm-swaged; texture; planar strain

摘    要:采用XRD、TEM等手段对Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn(质量分数,%)合金中温旋锻变形后的显微组织进行研究。结果表明,经过较大的中温变形后,合金呈旋涡状大理石花纹组织且具有与旋锻轴向平行的强烈的á110?丝织构,这种典型的组织是由于具有á110?取向的晶粒在轴向拉应力状态下发生平面应变所致。TEM分析显示组织中含有高密度的小角晶界,应变分布不均匀。旋锻变形后,合金具有3.3%的超弹性变形和微弱的加工硬化行为。由于变形组织中留有大量的分布不均匀的残余应力,合金的塑性较差,在600 ℃下5 min去应力退火处理后,合金的塑性增强。

Abstract: The warm-swaged structure of Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn (mass fraction, %) was studied by XRD and TEM. The results show that the warm-swaged alloy presents a swirled marble-like structure and has a pronounced fibrous á110? texture along the swaging axis. This typical swirled structure forms owing to the planar strain deformation of the á110?-textured grains. According to the TEM observation, there are high densities of low angle grain boundaries, dislocations and asymmetric strain in the deformed structure. The warm-swaged alloy characterizes as prominent non-liner elasticity, 3.3% recoverable elastic strain, and trivial work hardening behavior. Due to the large and asymmetric strain, the plasticity of the deformed alloy is deteriorated, which can be improved after 5 min heat treatment at 600 ℃.

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