不同商用热处理工艺对Al-5.10Cu-0.65Mg合金性能的影响及其强化机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第10期

论文作者:王双宝 杨淑晟 刘吉梓 夏申琳 刘路 陈江华

文章页码:3594 - 3603

关键词:Al-Cu-Mg合金;析出相;时效;背散射电子衍射;电子显微学技术

Key words:Al-Cu-Mg alloy; precipitates; ageing; electron back-scattered diffraction; transmission electron microscopy

摘    要:采用多种性能表征技术系统研究各种商用热处理制度对合金性能的影响,结合背散射电子衍射(EBSD)技术及透射电镜显微学(TEM)技术系统研究不同热处理条件下的合金强化机制。研究结果表明:T6工艺处理的合金具有高强度和良好的抗腐蚀性能,但合金的延展性较差;T3工艺处理的合金具有较高的强度和优异的延展性,但合金的抗腐蚀性能较差;T8工艺处理的合金具有良好的抗腐蚀性能和优异的延展性,但合金的强度下降7%~14%。T6处理工艺的主要强化机制为析出强化,主要的强化相有θ系列相和S相;T3处理工艺的主要强化机制为加工硬化和析出强化,主要强化相为GPI区;T8工艺的主要强化机制为析出强化、细晶强化和部分的加工硬化,主要强化相种类取决于预变形形变量。

Abstract: The properties of Al-5.10Cu-0.65Mg alloy treated by commercial heat treatment processes were characterized using a variety of technology systems, and their corresponding strengthening mechanisms were studied by electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the T6 treated alloys have high strength and good corrosion resistance with poor ductility; the T3 treated alloys have high strength and good ductility with poor corrosion resistance; the T8 treated alloys have good corrosion resistance and ductility, but their strengths are reduced by 7%-14%. The strengthening mechanism of T6 treated samples is mainly the precipitation strength, with the main strengthening phase of the θ-series and S precipitates; the strengthening mechanism of T3 treated samples is work hardening and precipitation strengthing, with the main strengthening phase of the GPI zones; the strengthening mechanism of T8 treated samples is mostly precipitation strength, grain boundary and part of work hardening, and the main strengthening phase depends on the deformation level of pre deformation.

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