超疏水表面黏附性对冷凝传热的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第2期

论文作者:纪献兵 周儒鸿 孔庆盼 郭浩 徐进良

文章页码:532 - 540

关键词:超疏水;黏附性;压力;冷凝传热;滴状冷凝

Key words:super-hydrophobic; adhesion; pressure; condensation heat transfer; drop-wise condensation

摘    要:表面黏附性对冷凝液滴的成核、生长和脱离过程有重要影响。为进一步提高表面的冷凝传热系数,制备亲水、超疏水高黏附和超疏水低黏附3类表面,在不同蒸汽压力及风冷条件下,研究表面黏附性、压力、加热功率和冷却功率等因素对冷凝传热的影响。研究结果表明:由于超疏水高黏附表面的液滴易成核但不易脱离,而超疏水低黏附表面的液滴极易脱离,因此,在相同压力和过冷度下,超疏水低黏附表面的换热系数远大于超疏水高黏附表面的换热系数;在过冷度为4.0 K的常压条件下,超疏水低黏附和高黏附表面换热系数分别是亲水表面换热系数的4.99倍和1.77倍;在同一风冷功率和加热功率下,超疏水低黏附表面的过冷度明显小于超疏水高黏附表面的过冷度。

Abstract: The adhesion of surface has an important influence on the nucleation, growth and detachment of condensed droplets. To further enhance the condensation heat transfer coefficient of surface, three types of surface, i. e., hydrophilic surface, super-hydrophobic surface with high adhesion and super-hydrophobic surface with low adhesion, were prepared. The effects of surface adhesion, pressure, heating power and cooling power on condensation heat transfer were investigated under different steam pressures and air-cooling conditions. The results show that droplets are easy to nucleate but not easy to detach on super-hydrophobic surface with high adhesion, and are easy to detach on super-hydrophobic surface with low adhesion. Therefore, the heat transfer coefficient of super-hydrophobic surface with low adhesion is greater than that of high adhesion surface at the same pressure and sub-cooling. When sub-cooling temperature is 4.0 K at atmospheric pressure, the heat transfer coefficient of super-hydrophobic surface with low adhesion and super-hydrophobic surface with high adhesion are 4.99 times and 1.77 times that of hydrophilic surface, respectively. The sub-cooling of super-hydrophobic surface with low adhesion is significantly less than that of super-hydrophobic surface with high adhesion at the same air-cooling power and heating power.

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