Effect of homogenization on microstructure and properties of WE91 alloys
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2013年第8期
论文作者：马鸣龙 张奎 李永军 李兴刚 石国梁
文章页码：830 - 836
摘 要：The microstructure and properties of the Mg-9Y-1MM-0.6Zr alloy were studied by scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, hardness and tensile testing. Homogenization was confirmed, and the solidification model was established. The as-cast alloy was mainly composed of α-Mg and eutectic structures. The suitable homogenization pa- rameters were 535 ℃ for 18h. Most of the eutectic structure dissolved in this process. Only the Mg4.26Y95.74 and Mg12（MM） phases were remained in, and only a few microstructure occurred for prolonged time. The ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increased up to 232 MPa after homogenization, but the yield strength and the elongation were almost as same as the as-cast state. In the as-cast al- loys the cracks started in the eutectic structure, and then intergranular fracture occurred, but in the homogenate alloys residual phases became the source of the cracks and then transcrystalline fracture took place. The most important roles of homogenization were the decomposition of the eutectic structure, furthermore the intergranular fracture turned into a transcrystalline fracture, which was one of the main reasons to increase the strength of the alloys.
马鸣龙，张奎，李永军，李兴刚，石国梁
State Key Laboratory for Non-ferrous Metals and Processes, Beijing General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous Metals
摘 要：The microstructure and properties of the Mg-9Y-1MM-0.6Zr alloy were studied by scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, hardness and tensile testing. Homogenization was confirmed, and the solidification model was established. The as-cast alloy was mainly composed of α-Mg and eutectic structures. The suitable homogenization pa- rameters were 535 ℃ for 18h. Most of the eutectic structure dissolved in this process. Only the Mg4.26Y95.74 and Mg12（MM） phases were remained in, and only a few microstructure occurred for prolonged time. The ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increased up to 232 MPa after homogenization, but the yield strength and the elongation were almost as same as the as-cast state. In the as-cast al- loys the cracks started in the eutectic structure, and then intergranular fracture occurred, but in the homogenate alloys residual phases became the source of the cracks and then transcrystalline fracture took place. The most important roles of homogenization were the decomposition of the eutectic structure, furthermore the intergranular fracture turned into a transcrystalline fracture, which was one of the main reasons to increase the strength of the alloys.
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