ZL112Y压铸铝合金摩托车零件的半固态高压铸造成形

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第4期

论文作者:左宏志 刘昌明 邹茂华 谷忠明 范增 李德全 吴均

文章页码:949 - 955

关键词:半固态; 铝硅合金; 二次重熔工艺; 半固态成形

Key words:semi-solid; Al-Si alloy; remelting processing; semi-solid forming

摘    要:采用高频感应加热装置和温度测定装置, 研究了ZL112Y压铸铝合金坯料高频感应加热二次重熔合适的半固态重熔温度、 加热功率和速度, 以及这些工艺参数对坯料的触变性能和微观组织的影响。结果表明: 该合金合理的半固态二次重熔温度为570~571℃; 在优化的感应加热工艺条件下, 半固态重熔坯料内部的温差在0~1℃; 半固态重熔过程使原始料坯中的α枝晶组织变成球团状和节杆状组织, 满足了半固态触变成型的要求。 采用实验室所获得的二次重熔工艺成功地压铸成形了JH70型摩托车发电机支架零件。

Abstract: Using a high-frequency induction heating equipment and a device for temperature measuring, the reasonable semi-solid processing parameters, including semi-solid remelting temperature, heating power and speed, in the process of high-frequency reheating, and the effects of these parameters on thixotropic behaviors of billets and microstructures of the alloy were investigated. The results show that: 1) the proper semi-solid remelting temperature of the alloy is in the range of 570~571℃; 2) in the condition of optimal reheating processing, the temperature deviation in a billet is 0~1℃; 3) dendritical colonies of α phase in original billet change into isolated grains with forms of nodules and granule, which may satisfy the need of semi-solid thixoforming forming in theory. Further more, a component used in JH70 motors was formed in practice in semi-solid die casting processing by using the optimal semi-solid processing parameters obtained in laboratory.

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