Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-xZn-0.5Zr(x=0, 1, 2)¼·Ñ¹Ì¬ºÏ½ð΢¹Û×éÖ¯ºÍÁ¦Ñ§ÐÔÄÜ

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Key words£ºmagnesium alloys; extrusion; long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures; HAADF-STEM; mechanical properties

Õª    Òª£º²ÉÓÃɨÃèµç×ÓÏÔ΢¾µ¡¢µç×Ó±³É¢ÉäÑÜÉ䡢͸Éäµç×ÓÏÔ΢¾µ¡¢¸ß½Ç¶È»·Ðΰµ³¡-ɨÃè͸É䣬·ÖÎöÁËMg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-xZn-0.5Zr(x=0, 1, 2, ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬%)¼·Ñ¹Ì¬ºÏ½ð΢¹Û×éÖ¯½á¹¹ºÍÁ¦Ñ§ÐÔÄÜ£¬Ö¼ÔÚ̽Ë÷Zn¶ÔÓںϽðÐÔÄÜÓ°ÏìµÄ΢¹Û»úÖÆ¡£½á¹û±íÃ÷£ºÔÚMg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-0.5ZrºÏ½ðÖÐÌí¼ÓZnÔªËØ£¬²»½öÐγÉLPSO½á¹¹£¬Ò²´Ù½øÁËMg5(RE, Zn)¿ÅÁ£µÄÎö³ö£¬²¢ÓëZrÐγÉZn-ZrÏà¡£LPSO½á¹¹²»½öÄÜ×è°­¾§Á£³¤´ó£¬Ï¸»¯¾§Á££»Ò²Äܹ»×è°­¶¯Ì¬Ôٽᾧ£¬´Ó¶øÐγɶ¯Ì¬Ôٽᾧ¾§Á£ºÍ±äÐξ§Á£¹²´æµÄË«Ä£½á¹¹£¬¶¯Ì¬Ôٽᾧ¾§Á£Îª //EDÖ¯¹¹£¬±äÐξ§Á£Îª //EDÖ¯¹¹¡£Î¢Ã×¼¶´ó³ß´çMg5(RE, Zn)¿ÅÁ£»áµ¼ÖÂÓ¦Á¦¼¯ÖУ¬ÒýÆðÁÑÎƵÄÃÈÉú£¬½µµÍºÏ½ðµÄËÜÐÔ£»¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼µÄÑÇ΢Ã×¼¶Mg5(RE, Zn)¿ÅÁ£ÆðµÚ¶þÏàÇ¿»¯×÷Ó㬲¢Äܶ¤Ôú¾§½ç£¬×è°­¾§Á£³¤´ó¡£¶Ô±È3ÖÖ¼·Ñ¹Ì¬ºÏ½ð£¬Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-2Zn-0.5ZrºÏ½ð»ñµÃÁË×îÓŵÄÁ¦Ñ§ÐÔÄÜ£¬Æ俹À­Ç¿¶È¡¢Çü·þÇ¿¶ÈºÍÉ쳤ÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ365 MPa¡¢276 MPaºÍ17.5%¡£

Abstract: The microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-xZn-0.5Zr (x=0, 1, 2, mass fraction, %) alloys were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM). The addition of Zn element can form long period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures, promote the precipitation of Mg5(RE, Zn) phases and form Zn-Zr compounds with Zr element. LPSO structures can not only restrict grain growth, refines grain, but also prevent dynamic recrystallization, resulting in dynamic recrystallization grains and deformable grains coexisted, the DRX grains with a //ED texture, and the deformed grains with //ED texture. The large size micron-scale Mg5(RE, Zn) particles can reduce the toughness and plasticity of the alloy, the uniformly distributed submicron-scale Mg5(RE, Zn) particles play the role of second phase strengthening and can nail grain boundaries, and hinder grain growth. For three extruded alloys, the Mg-7Gd-5Y-1Nd-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy obtains the optimal mechanical properties, the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are 365 MPa, 276 MPa and 17.5%, respectively.

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