PVA-ZrP复合膜作为全钒液流电池隔膜的研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第6期

论文作者:桑商斌 黄可龙 石瑞成 王小波

文章页码:1011 - 1016

关键词:PVA-ZrP复合膜;离子选择性隔膜;全钒液流电池

Key words:PVA-ZrP composite membrane; ion selective separator; all vanadium redox flow battery

摘    要:采用浇铸浸渍法制备了PVA-x% ZrP(磷酸锆) (x=10, 15, 20)复合膜。采用红外光谱( IR)和差热分析(DTA)对膜进行表征。考察复合膜在不同电流密度(0~70 mA/cm2)下的膜压降和对VO2+/VO+2离子的渗透性。IR研究结果表明,复合膜中ZrP与PVA间产生相互作用,使得PVA的微观结构发生变化。复合膜在165~170℃之间出现强吸热峰,这是由于磷酸锆脱去结晶水及PVA分子内脱去化学吸附水,于220℃开始出现一个较强的放热峰,表明PVA的分子内羟基缩合脱水和磷酸锆开始发生相变。复合膜的膜压降除了与电解液硫酸浓度有关外,还与其中的ZrP含量有关, ZrP含量增加,膜压降也提高,但离子选择性也增加,表明复合膜由其微结构中的电解液导电逐步向ZrP导电过渡;所制备的复合膜中, PVA-15% ZrP具有较好的综合性能。

Abstract: PVA-x%ZrP(x=10, 15, 20)composite membraneswere prepared by a solution casting and impregnatingmethod.The characterization of themembranewasmade by infrared (IR) spestrum and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The potentialdifference of themembrane in a currentdensity range of 0~70 mA/cm2and its vanadium ions permeabilitywere investigated. IR research shows that themicrostructure transformation ofPVA occurs as a resultof the interaction between ZrP and PVA. The composite membrane presents a sharp endothermalpeak at165-170℃as a resultof the dehydration of latticewater in ZrP and the dehydration ofchemicalwater adsorbed by hydroxyl in PVA, and an endothermalpeak at220℃for the dehydroxylation ofPVA and the phase transition ofZrP are also observed. Besides the concentration of H2SO4in electrolyte, themembrane potentialdrop of the compositemembrane is related with contents ofZrP. W ith the increase ofZrP content in themembrane, themembrane potential difference increases aswell as its ion selectivity. The results show thatproton transfer in the compositemembrane experiences a transition from water in PVA microstructure to ion selective ZrP conductor. Among the prepared compositemembrane, the PVA-15%ZrPmembrane presents a better comprehensive property.

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