Sealing Glass of Barium-Calcium-Aluminosilicate System for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2007年第4期
论文作者：Sun Kening Zhang Naiqing Zhou Derui Piao Jinhua Chen Xinbing
Key words：solid oxide fuel cell; glass-ceramic; sealant; compatibility; rare earths;
Abstract: Glass-ceramic materials were developed as a sealant in the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) in the temperature range of 800～850 ℃. The glass materials were based on the glass and glass-ceramic in the BaO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-La2O3-B2O3 system. The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) decreased with lower Ba2+ content and higher Ca2+ content, but the glass transition temperature and crystallization temperature increased greatly with an increase in Ca2+ content and a decrease in Ba2+ content, when the other components in the sealant were invariable. The TEC of the sealant with Ba2+ content of 25.4% was 10.8×10-6 K-1 (temperature range from 25 to 850 ℃), and its softening temperature was 950 ℃. The TEC of the sealant accorded well with that of La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-б(LSGM) with a mismatch of only 3%. The sealant had superior stability and compatibility with the LSGM electrolyte during the process of operation in SOFC. The weight loss of the sealant with Ba2+ content of 25.4% was approximately zero after heat-treated at 800 ℃ for 500 h in H2 and O2 atmosphere, respectively.
Sun Kening1，Zhang Naiqing1，Zhou Derui1，Piao Jinhua1，Chen Xinbing1
(1.Department of Applied Chemistry, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)
Abstract:Glass-ceramic materials were developed as a sealant in the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) in the temperature range of 800～850 ℃. The glass materials were based on the glass and glass-ceramic in the BaO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-La2O3-B2O3 system. The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) decreased with lower Ba2+ content and higher Ca2+ content, but the glass transition temperature and crystallization temperature increased greatly with an increase in Ca2+ content and a decrease in Ba2+ content, when the other components in the sealant were invariable. The TEC of the sealant with Ba2+ content of 25.4% was 10.8×10-6 K-1 (temperature range from 25 to 850 ℃), and its softening temperature was 950 ℃. The TEC of the sealant accorded well with that of La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-б(LSGM) with a mismatch of only 3%. The sealant had superior stability and compatibility with the LSGM electrolyte during the process of operation in SOFC. The weight loss of the sealant with Ba2+ content of 25.4% was approximately zero after heat-treated at 800 ℃ for 500 h in H2 and O2 atmosphere, respectively.
Key words:solid oxide fuel cell; glass-ceramic; sealant; compatibility; rare earths;
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