赤铁矿流化床还原过程中磁铁矿的形成与生长规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第11期

论文作者:韩跃新 余建文 李艳军 高鹏

文章页码:2643 - 2649

关键词:赤铁矿;悬浮磁化焙烧;磁铁矿;生长动力学

Key words:hematite; fluidized magnetization roasting; magnetite; growth kinetics

摘    要:以20% CO-80% CO2(质量分数)为还原流化气体,借助光学显微镜、扫描电镜研究赤铁矿流化床还原过程中磁铁矿的形成与生长规律。研究结果表明:新生磁铁矿晶核呈针状,长度不一且优先在赤铁矿颗粒的边缘处形成;还原温度和焙烧时间对产物磁铁矿层的厚度影响显著,随着还原温度升高和焙烧时间延长,产物磁铁矿层厚度增加;磁铁矿的生长过程可分为2个不同的阶段即诱导期和生长期,且产物磁铁矿层厚度增长与还原时间的关系符合抛物线定律;在诱导期,生长过程的指前因子k0=1.95×105 μm2/min,活化能ΔEa=60.86 kJ/mol;在生长期,生长过程的指前因子k0=9.77×104 μm2/min,活化能ΔEa=35.71 kJ/mol。

Abstract: A gas mixture of 20% CO-80% CO2 was used as reducing and fluidizing agent, and the formation and growth mechanism of magnetite phase during the fluidized reduction of hematite was investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that the fresh magnetite nucleus are needle-like with different lengths, and are preferentially formed at the edges of original hematite particle. The reduction temperature and roasting time have significant effect on thickness of the magnetite product layer. With the increase of reduction temperature and roasting time, the thickness of magnetite layer increases. The growth process of magnetite phase can be divided into two different stages which includes induction period and growth period, and the growth mechanism of magnetite phase coincides with the parabolic law. In the induction and growth periods, the pre-exponential factor k0 is 1.95×105μm2/min and 9.77×104 μm2/min, the activation energy ΔEa is 60.86 kJ/mol and 35.71 kJ/mol, respectively.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号