钎焊工艺对InAg低温焊料结构及剪切性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第12期

论文作者:刘文胜 黄国基 马运柱 彭芬 崔鹏

文章页码:3674 - 3679

关键词:InAg;焊料;钎焊;金属间化合物;剪切性能

Key words:InAg; solder; reflowing; intermetallic compound; shear property

摘    要:针对不同回流工艺曲线对In3Ag焊膏焊点表面形貌、界面IMC(Intermetallic compound)层和剪切强度的影响进行研究。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散谱仪(EDS)分别对IMC层的微观结构和焊点的组织成分进行观察和分析,采用力学试验机测试焊点的剪切强度,并通过SEM观察其断口形貌。研究结果表明:IMC层厚度随钎焊曲线峰值温度升高而增加,焊点剪切强度随峰值温度升高而降低,断裂模式为韧性断裂。其合适的钎焊工艺为峰值温度160 ℃,并在150 ℃保温1 min,可得到表面光亮、润湿性能好、助焊剂残留少的焊点,其基体为富In相,在基体上弥散分布着AgIn2颗粒,IMC层是均匀、致密的扇贝状结构,厚度约为3 μm,成分约为(Ag0.8Cu0.2)In2;在此条件下,焊点剪切强度最高,为7.24 MPa。

Abstract: The influences of different reflowing curves on In3Ag solder joint surface morphology, interfacial IMC(Intermetallic compound) layer and shear strength were studied. Scanning electricity microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were used to observe and analyze the IMC layer microstructure and the composition of solder joint. Mechanical testing machine was used to test the shear strength of solder joint, and the shear fractography was measured by SEM. The results indicate that the IMC layer thickness increases and the solder joint shear strength decreases, with the increase of reflowing curve peak temperature; and the fracture mode is ductile fracture. The reflowing curve at 160 ℃ peak temperature and holding at 150 ℃ for 1 min is the appropriate soldering process. In this condition, the solder joint with shiny surface, good wettability, less solder flux residue is obtained, and the microstructure of solder joint consists of In-rich phase with a fine dispersion of AgIn2 particles. The IMC layer with a thickness of 3 μm and component of (Ag0.8Cu0.2)In2 is uniform and dense scallop-like structure. In this condition, the highest shear strength is 7.24 MPa.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号