SiO2/(γ-Fe2O3-SiO2)磁性催化剂载体的制备

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第11期

论文作者:王松威 徐盛明 陈崧哲 徐景明

文章页码:1761 - 1765

关键词:γ-Fe2O3; 磁性催化剂载体; 热稳定性; 包覆

Key words:γ-Fe2O3; magnetic catalyst carrier; heat-resistance; coating

摘    要:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有高热稳定性的γ-Fe2O3-SiO2复合材料, 并在其表面进行SiO2包覆, 获得了纳米尺寸磁核的单分散球形SiO2/(γ-Fe2O3-SiO2)颗粒。 X射线衍射分析、 热重差热分析、 扫描电镜、 透射电镜以及振动样品磁强计等实验结果说明: Fe2O3-SiO2复合物经过700 ℃以上温度煅烧30 min后才出现γ-Fe2O3晶相, 更高温度或者更长的煅烧时间将导致γ-Fe2O3向α-Fe2O3的转变; 经SiO2包覆后得到的SiO2/(γ-Fe2O3-SiO2)为粒径均匀的单分散球形颗粒, 颗粒尺寸在150~200 nm左右, 内部核心为γ-Fe2O3颗粒, 外层则被严密的SiO2包裹。 通过将纯Fe3O4粉外层直接包覆SiO2做对比实验表明, SiO2/(γ-Fe2O3-SiO2)具有更加优异的磁性能, 是一种优良的催化剂磁性载体。

Abstract: Fe2O3-SiO2 composite was prepared with sol-gel method. SiO2/(γ-Fe2O3-SiO2) magnetic catalyst carriers were obtained by coating composite with silica. These obtained samples were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA, TEM, SEM and VSM. The effects of processing temperature, time and initial dosage of iron nitrate on the properties of Fe2O3-SiO2 were studied. The results show that, after calcined at 700 ℃ for 30 min, the composite oxide containing γ-Fe2O3 phase is secured. While further increase of the processing temperature (>800 ℃) or time results in the formation of α-Fe2O3 phase. SEM and TEM analyses show that the SiO2/(γ-Fe2O3-SiO2) sample is of nano-sized, monodisperse spherical particles with size of 150-200 nm, which are well coated by amorphous SiO2 layer. The VSM data exhibit that SiO2/(γ-Fe2O3-SiO2) has much better magnetic properties than SiO2/Fe3O4. Such nano-composites are very promising in application as magnetic catalyst carriers and sorbent carriers.

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