钨异形件等离子喷涂近净成形技术研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第4期

论文作者:王跃明 熊翔 解路 徐玄 闵小兵

文章页码:1267 - 1275

关键词:钨构件;等离子喷涂成形;近净成形;热等静压;致密化

Key words:tungsten parts; plasma spray forming; near-net-shape; hot isostatic pressing; densification

摘    要:采用等离子喷涂近净成形技术制备钨喷管﹑钨药型罩等薄壁或复杂形状零部件,研究热等静压温度﹑压力及处理时间对其致密度﹑组织结构、显微硬度及拉伸强度等性能的影响。研究结果表明:喷涂成形件为典型的柱状晶层片结构,粒子层结合部位存在较多孔隙及微观缝隙,成形件致密度为85.6%,其显微硬度和拉伸强度等力学性能偏低。经低压热等静压( 1600 ℃,10 MPa,60 min)﹑高压热等静压(1 600 ℃,150 MPa,120 min)及二步热等静压(1 600 ℃,10 MPa,60 min和1 600 ℃,150 MPa,120 min)处理后,随着热等静压压力的升高以及处理时间的延长,钨构件的相对密度、显微硬度及拉伸强度逐渐增大,多面体再结晶晶粒逐渐长大,沉积层仍保持原始的层片结构。然而,当热等静压温度显著升高及时间延长(2 000 ℃,10 MPa,360 min),样品由层片结构转变为颗粒结构,再结晶晶粒显著长大,断口呈典型的穿晶断裂形貌。

Abstract:

Complex and thin-walled parts including tungsten nozzle and tungsten shaped charge liner were produced by plasma spray forming (PSF) and hot isostatic pressing (HIPing). A lamellar structure consisting of vertical columnar grains, micron-sized pores and rough interlamellar contacts with gaps of sub-micron sizes between lamellae of tungsten were found in PSF deposits with relative density of 85.6%. The relative density, micro-hardness and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of samples after low pressure HIPing (1 600 ℃, 10 MPa, 60 min), high pressure HIPing (1 600 ℃, 150 MPa, 120 min) and two-steps HIPing (1 600 ℃, 10 MPa, 60 min, and 1 600 ℃, 150 MPa, 120 min) increased with pressure and time. Lamellar structure was retained in these hot isolstatic processed (HIPed) samples with distinct boundaries between lamellae. In addition, grain growth with shape changing from columnar into polyhedral could be found within individual lamella. Dissimilarly, microstructure of sample after being HIPed under condition of 2 000 ℃, 10 MPa, 360 min transformed from lamellar into granular with large grain growth occuring during densification. The fracture surface was also dominated by transgranular rupture.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号