A/O+Anammox工艺处理低C/N城市污水的脱氮性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第8期

论文作者:马斌 张树军 王俊敏 常江 孟春霖 王淑莹 彭永臻

文章页码:2526 - 2530

关键词:城市污水;自养脱氮;A/O反应器;Anammox反应器

Key words:municipal wastewater; autotrophic nitrogen removal; A/O reactor; Anammox reactor

摘    要:以低C/N城市污水为研究对象,研究A/O+Anammox工艺的脱氮特性。试验结果表明:A/O+Anammox工艺可实现高效脱氮;在进水总氮(TN)平均质量浓度为62.01 mg/L,溶解性COD/TN (C/N)为2.42的条件下,出水TN平均质量浓度为11.48 mg/L,NH4+-N平均质量浓度为1.83 mg/L,可以达到国家《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918—2002)一级A标准;A/O反应器中TN去除占该工艺TN去除量的51.13%,主要通过缺氧反硝化、好氧同步硝化反硝化和剩余污泥排放实现;AO反应器出水ρ(NO2--N)/ρ(NH4+-N)可控制在1.0左右,满足后续厌氧氨氧化对进水的要求。Anammox反应器TN去除量占该工艺TN去除量的48.87%;半亚硝化和厌氧氨氧化作用是A/O+Anammox工艺处理低C/N污水实现高效脱氮的关键原因。

Abstract:

The performance of nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater was investigated in Anoxic/Oxic(A/O)+ Anammox (anoxic ammonium oxidation) system. The results show that total nitrogen (TN) can be effectively removed from municipal wastewater in A/O+Anammox system. The effluent TN and NH4+-N concentrations are 11.48 mg/L and 1.83 mg/L in average, respectively, when the influent TN concentration is 62.01 mg/L and the ratio of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) to TN is 2.42. The TN removal in A/O reactor contributes to 51.13% of TN removal in A/O+Anammox system, which is achieved through denitrification, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification and waste biomass discharge. The nitrite-to-ammonium ratio of the effluent from the A/O reactor can be controlled at about 1.0, which is beneficial to the Anammox reaction. 48.87% of TN removed from municipal wastewater is due to Anammox reaction in the Anammox reactor. So partial nitritation and anoxic ammonium oxidation is the key point for high TN removal efficiency of A/O+Anammox system in treating low C/N municipal wastewater.

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