Process intensification of fine coal separation using two-stage flotation column
来源期刊：中南大学学报(英文版)2013年第12期
论文作者：GUI Xia-hui(桂夏辉) LIU Jiong-tian(刘炯天) CAO Yi-jun(曹亦俊) CHENG Gan(程敢) 张海军 WANG Yong-tian(王永田)
文章页码：3648 - 3659
Key words：flotation column; coal; energy input; handling ability; two-stage flotation
Abstract: Flotation column is widely used as the separation equipment for fine mineral due to its high selectivity. However, this device may be unsuitable for the coarse particle flotation and has high handling ability. A two-stage flotation column with dimensions of 2 000 mm×1 000 mm×4 000 mm was designed to enhance the column flotation process. The energy input was modified by adjusting the flow rate and the head of circulating pump. The flotation column was designed with low energy input in the first stage (speed flotation stage) to recover easy-to-float materials quickly, and high energy input in the second stage (recovery stage) to recover difficult-to-float minerals compulsorily. Contrast experiments on the throughput and coarse coal recovery of high ash coal from the Kailuan Mine were conducted using conventional single-stage flotation column and the two-stage flotation column. The results show that the combustible matter recovery of the two-stage flotation column is 5.25% higher than that of the conventional single-stage flotation column. However, the ash contents of clean coal for both columns are similar. Less coarse coals with low ash are obtained using the two-stage flotation column than that using the single-stage column flotation with the same handling ability. The two-stage flotation column process can enhance coal flotation compared with the conventional single-stage column flotation.
GUI Xia-hui(桂夏辉)1, LIU Jiong-tian(刘炯天)2, CAO Yi-jun(曹亦俊)2, CHENG Gan(程敢)3, ZHANG Hai-jun(张海军)2, WANG Yong-tian(王永田)2
(1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology,
Xuzhou 221116, China;
2. Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, Xuzhou 221116, China;
3. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:Flotation column is widely used as the separation equipment for fine mineral due to its high selectivity. However, this device may be unsuitable for the coarse particle flotation and has high handling ability. A two-stage flotation column with dimensions of 2 000 mm×1 000 mm×4 000 mm was designed to enhance the column flotation process. The energy input was modified by adjusting the flow rate and the head of circulating pump. The flotation column was designed with low energy input in the first stage (speed flotation stage) to recover easy-to-float materials quickly, and high energy input in the second stage (recovery stage) to recover difficult-to-float minerals compulsorily. Contrast experiments on the throughput and coarse coal recovery of high ash coal from the Kailuan Mine were conducted using conventional single-stage flotation column and the two-stage flotation column. The results show that the combustible matter recovery of the two-stage flotation column is 5.25% higher than that of the conventional single-stage flotation column. However, the ash contents of clean coal for both columns are similar. Less coarse coals with low ash are obtained using the two-stage flotation column than that using the single-stage column flotation with the same handling ability. The two-stage flotation column process can enhance coal flotation compared with the conventional single-stage column flotation.
Key words:flotation column; coal; energy input; handling ability; two-stage flotation
