Effects of Craddition on Charpy impact energy in austenitic 0.45C-24Mn-（0,3,6）Cr steels
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE TECHNOLOG2020年第15期
论文作者：Seok Gyu Lee Bohee Kim Min Cheol Jo Kyeong-Min Kim Jinho Bae Byeong-Joo Lee Seok Su Sohn Sunghak Lee
文章页码：21 - 30
摘 要：Effects of Cr addition（0,3,and 6 wt%） on Charpy impact properties of Fe-C-Mn-Cr-based steels were studied by conducting dynamic compression tests at room and cryogenic temperatures.At room temperature,deformation mechanisms of Charpy impacted specimens were observed as twinning induced plasticity（TWIP） without any transfo rmation induced plasticity（TRIP） in all the steels.At cryogenic temperature,many twins were populated in the Cr-added steels,but,interestingly,fine ε-martensite was found in the OCr steel,satisfying the Shoji-Nishiyama（S-N） orientation relationship,{111}γ//{0002}ε and <101>γ//<1120>ε.Even though the cryogenic-temperature staking fault energies（SFEs） of the three steel were situated in the TWIP regime,the martensitic transformation was induced by Mn-and Cr-segregated bands.In the OCr steel,SFEs of low-（Mn,Cr） bands lay between the TWIP and TRIP regimes which were sensitively affected by a small change of SFE.The dynamic compressive test results well showed the relation between segregation bands and the SFEs.Effects of Cr were known as not only increasing the SFE but also promoting the carbide precipitation.In order to identify the possibility of carbide formation,a precipitation kinetics simulation was conducted,and the predicted fractions of precipitated M23C6 were negligible,0.4-1.1×10-5,even at the low cooling rate of 10℃/s.
Seok Gyu Lee1，Bohee Kim1，Min Cheol Jo1，Kyeong-Min Kim1，Jinho Bae3，Byeong-Joo Lee1，Seok Su Sohn4，Sunghak Lee1
1. Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology3. Steel Products Research Group 1, Technical Research Laboratories,POSCO4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University
摘 要：Effects of Cr addition（0,3,and 6 wt%） on Charpy impact properties of Fe-C-Mn-Cr-based steels were studied by conducting dynamic compression tests at room and cryogenic temperatures.At room temperature,deformation mechanisms of Charpy impacted specimens were observed as twinning induced plasticity（TWIP） without any transfo rmation induced plasticity（TRIP） in all the steels.At cryogenic temperature,many twins were populated in the Cr-added steels,but,interestingly,fine ε-martensite was found in the OCr steel,satisfying the Shoji-Nishiyama（S-N） orientation relationship,{111}γ//{0002}ε and <101>γ//<1120>ε.Even though the cryogenic-temperature staking fault energies（SFEs） of the three steel were situated in the TWIP regime,the martensitic transformation was induced by Mn-and Cr-segregated bands.In the OCr steel,SFEs of low-（Mn,Cr） bands lay between the TWIP and TRIP regimes which were sensitively affected by a small change of SFE.The dynamic compressive test results well showed the relation between segregation bands and the SFEs.Effects of Cr were known as not only increasing the SFE but also promoting the carbide precipitation.In order to identify the possibility of carbide formation,a precipitation kinetics simulation was conducted,and the predicted fractions of precipitated M23C6 were negligible,0.4-1.1×10-5,even at the low cooling rate of 10℃/s.
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