高硫铝土矿氧化焙烧脱硫研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第3期

论文作者:胡小莲 陈文汨 谢巧玲

文章页码:852 - 858

关键词:高硫铝土矿;脱硫;氧化焙烧

Key words:high sulfur bauxite; desulfuration; oxidation roasting

摘    要:针对一水硬铝石高硫型铝土矿,以河南2种地方矿石为原料进行焙烧除硫的研究,并通过对焙烧矿的物相分析进行理论上的探讨。在此基础上,对焙烧矿和原矿的高压溶出进行比较试验,研究溶出液中S2-含量的变化以及焙烧过程对溶出性能的影响。结果表明:硫的物相不同,其硫的脱除率不同;矿石经焙烧后,铝土矿中的黄铁矿FeS2的特征衍射峰消失,而出现了Fe2O3的衍射峰;同时,原矿的一水硬铝石β-AlOOH的衍射峰也消失,而产生了α-Al2O3的衍射峰;原矿经焙烧后溶出液中S2-的质量浓度显著降低,溶出性能更好;对于以黄铁矿为硫的主要物相的河南A矿,在600 ℃、焙烧60 min后,与原矿同时在240 ℃、焙烧60 min进行溶出试验,焙烧矿溶出液中S2-的质量浓度由原矿的1.78 g/L 下降到0.15 g/L,同时,矿石的溶出率由85.27%提高到91.26%。

Abstract: Using the two kinds of ore from Henan province, the oxidation roasting process of the desulfuration from the diasporic high sulfur bauxite was studied in the muffle roaster. The roasting ore phase was studied theoretically by means of XRD analysis. Based on these, the change of S2- concentration in aluminate solution and the influence of digestibility were studied through comparison experiment of the digestion process between the raw bauxite and roasted bauxite. The results show that the roasting results of bauxite from different main sulfur phases were not the same; the characteristic peak of pyrite disappear and only the peak of Fe2O3 can be observed in X-ray diffraction spectra in roasted bauxite, at the same time, the characteristic peak of β-AlOOH disappears, but the peak of α-Al2O3 appears. It can dramatically lower S2- concentration in aluminate solution and improve digestibility by roasting. Using Henan A bauxite in which sulfur existed in the form of sulfate, the S2- concentration in aluminates solution is decreased to 0.15 g/L from 1.78 g/L and the extraction rate of aluminum increased up to 91.26% from 85.27% at the digesting conditions of 240 ℃ and 60 min when the raw bauxite is roasted under the conditions of 600 ℃ and 60 min.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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