Ti-Si-N纳米复合薄膜的制备及其力学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第5期

论文作者:杨莹泽 张玉娟 翟玉浩 张平余

文章页码:1383 - 1389

关键词:Ti-Si-N;纳米复合薄膜;纳米硬度;摩擦

Key words:Ti-Si-N; nancomposite film; nanohardness; tribology

摘    要:采用离子束溅射与磁过滤阴极弧共沉积技术在单晶硅片(400)表面制备Si含量(摩尔分数)为3.2%~15.5%范围内的TiSiN薄膜。采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、电子散射谱(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究TiSiN薄膜的显微结构和力学性能。结果表明:低Si含量的薄膜以面心立方晶型的Ti(Si)N固溶体形式存在,择优晶面为(200)面;当Si含量饱和后,出现Ti(Si)N和Si3N4非晶相,形成Ti(Si)N/Si3N4纳米复合结构。薄膜硬度范围在22~26 GPa,采用Si3N4小球为对偶时薄膜的摩擦因数均维持在0.13~0.17之间。Si含量为10.9%时,硬度达最大值,结合较低的粗糙度,使其摩擦因数和磨损率达到最低值。

Abstract: Ti-Si-N films containing 3.2%?15.5% Si (molar fraction) were deposited on Si(400) substrates by ion beam sputtering combined with filted cathodic arc system. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) were used to study the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiSiN films. The results suggest that a Ti(Si)N solid solution with face-centered cubic structure and (200) preferred crystalline orientation exist in the films with lower Si content. After saturation of Si, the films form a two-phase structure, consisting of Ti(Si)N and amorphous Si3N4. The hardness of films is in the range from 22 GPa to 26 GPa. The friction coefficients maintain at 0.13-0.17 using Si3N4 spheres as couples. The hardness of film with 10.9% Si reaches the maximum value, combined with lower roughness, which results that the friction coefficient and wear rate reaches the minimum value.

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