热型连铸单晶铜的性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第5期

论文作者:丁雨田 许广济 郭法文 寇生中 兰晔峰 丁宗富 刘广林 封存利 杨新山

文章页码:1071 - 1076

关键词:热型连铸; 单晶铜; 延展性; 电阻率

Key words:heated mold continuous casting; single crystal copper; extensibility; electric resistivity

摘    要:利用自制的热型连铸设备生产了单晶铜棒材, 对其铸态、 冷加工态、 退火态的力学性能与电学性能进行了系统的测试与研究。 结果表明:和多晶铜相比,单晶铜在铸态时具有良好的塑性和较低的电阻率, 并具有优异的室温延展性, 其延伸率可达6100%以上; 冷拉拔加工后单晶铜表现出更大的加工硬化现象, 但采用合理的退火工艺可使其加工硬化得到缓解。

Abstract: The mechanical and electrical properties of as-cast, as-drawing and as-annealing single crystal copper prepared with self-made heated mould continious casting apparatus were studied. Compared with polycrystalline Cu, the as-cast single crystal copper shows better plasticity and extensibility, and has a lower electricity resistance. Its elongation of cold rolling can reach 6100% without any cracks in the edges. The single crystal copper exhibits more serious work hardening in wiredrawing. The plasticity and electricity resistance of as-drawing single crystal copper can be resumed after being annealed.

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