胶结充填开采两端固定岩梁模型及梁式断裂分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:李石林 冯涛 朱卓慧

文章页码:2793 - 2799

关键词:充填开采;胶结;力学模型;极限跨距;推进速度

Key words:filling mining; cementing; mechanical model; limit span; advance speed

摘    要:考虑采空区胶结体在强度形成区内对顶板的支撑载荷与距离工作面长度呈线性关系,基于垮落法两端固定梁模型,建立胶结充填开采两端固定岩梁力学模型,得到岩梁剪切力、弯矩分布和两端支座反力的表达式;提出充填开采极限跨距概念,从岩梁抗拉、抗剪强度推导出极限跨距表达式;提出充填开采工作面极限推进速度概念,并推导出其表达式。应用模型和概念公式对某矿2414工作面进行计算。研究结果表明:充填开采时,岩梁最大剪切力、弯矩位于煤壁处,与垮落法开采相比,剪切力和弯矩更小;增加支柱(架)的支撑力,可减小岩梁两端剪切力和弯矩;按抗拉和抗剪强度计算充填开采极限跨距分别为24.6 m和85.8 m,胶结体须在12.5 d内形成抵抗上覆岩层载荷的强度;岩梁剪切力和弯矩分布均为非对称性;煤壁处的支座反力、弯矩分别为采空区侧岩梁端2.28和1.49倍;充填开采有利于采空区后部沿空巷道的维护。

Abstract: A new mechanical model of rock beam with both ends fixed in cemented filling mining was established during the combined action of coal body, pillar (support) and backfill. Based on the mechanical model of rock beam with both ends fixed in caving mining, the relationship between the supporting effect of backfill on roof and the distance from the working face was considered to be a linear relation in the new model. The expressions of shear stress distribution, moment distribution and support reaction of two ends in beam were deduced. The new concept of limit span of roof was given, and its calculating formulas were deduced from tensile and shear strength of rock. The new concept of ultimate advance speed of work face for cemented filling mining was given, and its calculating formula was deduced. Parameters related to a mine working face 2414 were calculated by applying new model and concept formula. The results show that the positions of the maximum shear stress and moment are located in the coal wall place. The maximum shear stress and moment by cemented filling method are much smaller than the one by caving method. Increasing holding power of the pillar (support) can reduce the shear force and bending moment at both ends of the rock. Limit spans in terms of tensile and shear strength in filling mining are 24.6 m and 85.8 m, respectively. Cemented body should form the strength which can resist the load from overlying strata within 12.5 d. The stress distribution at stope is changed greatly. The distributions of shear stress and moment are asymmetry, and their values reduce significantly compared with those of the caving mining method. The values of support reaction and bending moment at coal wall place are respectively 2.28 and 1.49 times that of gob side. Advanced supporting and roof management should be strengthened at filling mining working face. Filling mining is favorable for maintaining the retaining roadways along gob.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号