Effect of Zirconium Content on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Bonded Magnets
来源期刊:JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2005年第2期
论文作者:Tu Mingjing Lian Lixian Liu Ying Gao Shengji
Key words:metal materials; Zirconium; nanocomposite magnets; microstructure; magnetic properties; rare earths;
Abstract: Five kinds of bonded magnets with compositions of Nd10.5Fe78.4-xCo5ZrxB6.1(atom percentage x=0,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5)were prepared by rapid quenching, post heat treatment and mould-pressing.The microstructure and crystallization behavior were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results suggest that high content of Zr can increase the glass formation ability (GFA) of alloys. When the content of Zr is controlled at a certain level, Fe2Zr with high melting point is formed in the alloys, and grain size is reduced consequently. At the same time, because of Zr addition, the coercivity and squareness of demagnetization loop are obviously improved, and the energy product is accordingly increased. As a result, optimal magnetic properties of Nd10.5Fe78.4-xCo5ZrxB6.1(Br=0.659 T,Hcj=628 kA·m-1,Hcb=419 kA·m-1,(BH)m=73 kJ·m-3) are obtained when x=2.
Tu Mingjing1,Lian Lixian1,Liu Ying1,Gao Shengji1
(1.College of Materials Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065,China)
Abstract:Five kinds of bonded magnets with compositions of Nd10.5Fe78.4-xCo5ZrxB6.1(atom percentage x=0,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5)were prepared by rapid quenching, post heat treatment and mould-pressing.The microstructure and crystallization behavior were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results suggest that high content of Zr can increase the glass formation ability (GFA) of alloys. When the content of Zr is controlled at a certain level, Fe2Zr with high melting point is formed in the alloys, and grain size is reduced consequently. At the same time, because of Zr addition, the coercivity and squareness of demagnetization loop are obviously improved, and the energy product is accordingly increased. As a result, optimal magnetic properties of Nd10.5Fe78.4-xCo5ZrxB6.1(Br=0.659 T,Hcj=628 kA·m-1,Hcb=419 kA·m-1,(BH)m=73 kJ·m-3) are obtained when x=2.
Key words:metal materials; Zirconium; nanocomposite magnets; microstructure; magnetic properties; rare earths;
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