一种低复杂度高精度多路GNSS多径信号模拟方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:张鑫 刘小汇 肖志斌 张国柱 欧钢

文章页码:111 - 117

关键词:多径;模拟器;GNSS;复数滤波;早迟码跟踪环

Key words:multipath; simulator; GNSS; complex filter; E-L code tracking loop

摘    要:为了对GNSS信号多径抑制算法进行研究,需要采用GNSS信号模拟器对各种多路多径环境进行高精度的模拟。传统多径生成方法信号通道数量和控制复杂度会随多径路数线性增加,限制了模拟器对复杂多径场景的模拟能力。在对多径信号建模分析的基础上,提出一种基于固定阶数复数滤波器的低复杂度多路多径信号高精度模拟生成方法。理论上,利用该方法仅以单个通道就可生成上百路多径信号,从而克服传统多径实现方法在生成方式上的缺点,有利于实现对复杂多径环境的模拟。并从几种典型相干早迟码间隔跟踪环路输出S曲线和过零点偏差的角度对两者的一致性进行定量分析。仿真验证结果表明:所提方法产生的多路多径信号对信号时域波形和码相关峰产生的畸变效果与仿真产生的参考多径信号的畸变效果相一致。

Abstract: In order to research GNSS signal multipath suppression algorithm, various multi-channel multipath environments need to be simulated precisely by GNSS simulator. The number of signal channels and the complexity of controller linearly increase with the number of multipath signals simulated in traditional method, which limits the ability of simulators for simulating scenarios with complex multipath signals. Based on the analysis of the multipath signal models, a low complexity implementation method based on fixed-order-complex-filter for the high-precision multi-channel multipath signal simulation was proposed. Theoretically, hundreds of multipath signals can be generated with only one single channel using the proposed method, which overcomes the shortcoming of traditional method, and is more suitable to simulate complex multipath environment. Furthermore, a quantitative analysis of consistency of S-curve and T-offset between the generated multipath signal and reference multipath signal for several typical early late space code tracking loops was presented. Simulation results show that the time-domain waveform distortion and auto-correlation peak distortion generated by the proposed method coincide with that of the setting multipath signal.

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