Hot corrosion behavior and mechanical properties degradation of a Ni–Cr–W-based superalloy

Rui-Feng Dong，Tie-Bang Zhang，Rui Hu，Hong-Chao Kou，Jin-Shan Li

State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University

摘 要：The effect of molten salts on the mechanical properties of a Ni–20Cr–18W（wt%）-based superalloy was investigated in this work. The hot corrosion characteristics and the microstructural evolution during the hot corrosion process were analyzed. The corrosion scale forms on the surface of the substrate, and its thickness increases gradually during the process. The element of S invades the substrate. The corrosion products mainly include Ni O,Ni₃S₂ and Cr₂O₃. The hot corrosion in molten salt makes the specimens rough and flawed. The serration grain boundaries are observed in the hot corroded specimens.The tensile strength and elongation of the original alloy are¹023 MPa and ¹5 %, respectively. After corroded for5 h, the tensile strength and elongation of the specimen decrease to ⁷71 MPa and ⁷ % and diminish to⁸14 MPa and ⁹ % for the specimen corroded for 10 h.The hot corrosion process deteriorates the mechanical properties of the alloys. And the tensile strength and elongation of the specimen corroded for 20 h sharply decrease to ⁵39 MPa and ³ %, respectively. The nonmonotonic variation of the mechanical properties of the specimen occurs for the specimens corroded for 10 h,which is related to the competition between the depredation of the molten salts and the strengthening process by carbides and the serrated grain boundaries.

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