复合溶胶-凝胶法制备硅基含钛磷灰石蜂窝多孔涂层

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第8期

论文作者:吴振军 李文生 袁剑民 任艳群 陈宗璋

文章页码:1566 - 1571

关键词:复合溶胶-凝胶;磷灰石;氧化钛;蜂窝状多孔涂层;单晶硅

Key words:hybrid sol-gel; apatite; titania; honeycomb-like coating; single crystal silicon

摘    要:采用复合溶胶-凝胶法在单晶硅表面制备含钛磷灰石蜂窝状多孔涂层。采用热重-差热分析(TG-DSC)测定复合凝胶层转化为蜂窝多孔涂层的温度,采用SEM、ICP-AES、XRD与EDS等技术对涂层的微观形貌与成分进行分析;通过在pH值分别为7.0和7.4的模拟液(SBF)浸泡实验考察涂层的化学稳定性和对骨状磷灰石的诱导能力。结果表明:复合凝胶层转化为含钛磷灰石蜂窝多孔涂层的适宜温度为580~800 ℃,蜂窝状多孔涂层由含钛磷灰石构成,蜂窝孔径约为0.5~1.0 μm,涂层中贯穿有直径约100 nm、长数微米的氧化钛纳米线;蜂窝状多孔涂层在pH值为7.0的SBF中具有良好的化学稳定性,在pH值为7.4的SBF中能诱导骨状磷灰石的形核与生长,体现出优异的骨磷灰石诱导性能。

Abstract: The titanium-containing apatite coating (TCAC) with honeycomb-like structure was fabricated on single crystal silicon by a hybrid sol-gel approach including preparation of hybrid sol containing calcium, phosphorous and titanium, immersion and spin of specimens in hybrid sol, desiccation of hybrid sol, and calcination of hybrid gel. TG-DSC curve was used to determine appropriate temperature for the conversion of hybrid gel into coating. SEM, ICP-AES, XRD and EDS were employed to characterize the morphologies and compositions of specimens. The chemical stability and inductive ability for bone-like apatite of TCAC were tested by soaking specimens in simulated body fluid (SBF) with pH values of 7.0 and 7.4, respectively. The results show that hybrid gel forms honeycomb-like coating, which composes of titanium-containing apatite, at calcination temperatures ranging from 580 ℃ to 800 ℃, the aperture of coating is 0.5-1.0 μm and titania nanowires with approximately diameter of 100 nm and the micro-metric length are embedded in as-obtained honeycomb-like TCAC. TCAC possesses good chemical stability and bone-like apatite inductive ability based on nucleation and growth of apatite crystals in SBF with pH value of 7.0 and 7.4, respectively.

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