全长黏结GFRP抗浮锚杆拉拔特性分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:白晓宇 张明义 匡政 王永洪 闫楠

文章页码:1991 - 2001

关键词:GFRP筋;钢筋;抗浮锚杆;剪应力;轴应力;数值模拟;中风化花岗岩

Key words:GFRP bar; steel bar; anti-floating anchor; shear stress; axial stress; numerical simulation; moderately weathered granite

摘    要:通过非线性有限元软件ABAQUS中的Cohesive黏结单元模拟锚杆杆体-灌浆体界面、灌浆体-周围岩体界面之间的接触,建立玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP) 抗浮锚杆杆体-基岩的轴对称数值计算模型,探究全长黏结GFRP抗浮锚杆的拉拔特征和变形规律。研究结果表明:本文建立的有限元模型能够较好地反映GFRP抗浮锚杆的荷载-位移关系、轴应力及剪应力沿锚固深度的分布规律。随着拉拔荷载的增加,灌浆体的应力逐渐增大并沿锚固深度向下传递,灌浆体应力的影响范围也逐渐扩大;周围岩体的应力持续增大,GFRP抗浮锚杆对周围岩体的横向作用范围也相应增大。锚筋弹性模量越小,轴应力与剪应力传递深度越浅;GFRP锚杆轴应力的衰减速率比钢筋抗浮锚杆的衰减速率快。随着GFRP抗浮锚杆的锚固长度的增加,轴应力衰减速率加快,轴应力传递深度减小,剪应力峰值点与地表的距离增大,剪应力峰值和传递深度变小。

Abstract: Through the ABAQUS, a non-linear finite element software, the contact of the anchor-grouting body interface and grouting body-surrounding rock interface was simulated with the Cohesive bonding unit, and an axisymmetric numerical model for the GFRP anti-floating anchor and bed rock was established, in order to research the pullout characteristics and deformation rule of the full-length grouted GFRP anti-floating anchor. The results show that the load-displacement relationship of GFRP anchor and the distribution rule for the shear stress and axial stress along the anchorage length are effectively reflected by the established finite element model. With the increase of the pullout load, the grouting body stress is promoted and transferred to the deeper anchor section, and the influence range of the grouting body is also enlarged. Besides, with the increase of the pullout load, the surrounding rock stress also increases and the transverse action range that the GFRP anti-floating anchor exerts on surrounding rock is enlarged. The lower the elasticity modulus is, the shallower the transfer lengths of the axial stress and shear stress are, and the attenuation rate for the axial stress of the GFRP anchor is higher than that of the steel anchor. With the increase of the anchorage length, the attenuation rate for the axial stress of the GFRP anchor increases, the length transfer decreases, the location of the maximum shear stress is more away from the earth surface, and the maximum of shear stress and transfer length decrease.

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